The transcriptional specificity of NF-κB dimers is coded within the κB DNA response elements.
The transcriptional specificity of NF-κB dimers is coded within the κB DNA response elements.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2012.08.042
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发表时间:
2012-10-25
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Ghosh G
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang VY;Huang W;Asagiri M;Spann N;Hoffmann A;Glass C;Ghosh G
Nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) regulates gene expression by binding to specific DNA elements, known collectively as κB sites, that are contained within the promoters/enhancers of target genes. We found that the identity of the central base pair (bp) of κB sites profoundly affects the transcriptional activity of NF-κB dimers. RelA dimers prefer an A/T bp at this position for optimal transcriptional activation (A/T-centric) and discriminate against G/C-centric κB sites. The p52 homodimer, in contrast, activates transcription from G/C-centric κB sites in complex with Bcl3 but represses transcription from the A/T-centric sites. The p52:Bcl3 complex binds to these two classes of κB sites in distinct modes, permitting the recruitment of coactivator, corepressor, or both coactivator and corepressor complexes in promoters that contain G/C-, A/T-, or both G/C- and A/T-centric sites. Therefore, through sensing of bp differences within κB sites, NF-κB dimers modulate biological programs by activating, repressing, and altering the expression of effector genes.
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