Different functions of the common P/V/W and V-specific domains of rinderpest virus V protein in blocking IFN signalling.
Different functions of the common P/V/W and V-specific domains of rinderpest virus V protein in blocking IFN signalling.
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DOI:
10.1099/vir.0.056739-0
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发表时间:
2014-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Baron MD
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chinnakannan SK;Holzer B;Bernardo BS;Nanda SK;Baron MD
The V proteins of paramyxoviruses are composed of two evolutionarily distinct domains, the N-terminal 75 % being common to the viral P, V and W proteins, and not highly conserved between viruses, whilst the remaining 25 % consists of a cysteine-rich V-specific domain, which is conserved across almost all paramyxoviruses. There is evidence supporting a number of different functions of the V proteins of morbilliviruses in blocking the signalling pathways of type I and II IFNs, but it is not clear which domains of V are responsible for which activities and whether all these activities are required for effective blockade of IFN signalling. We have shown here that the two domains of rinderpest virus V protein have distinct functions: the N-terminal domain acted to bind STAT1, whilst the C-terminal V-specific domain interacted with the IFN receptor-associated kinases Jak1 and Tyk2. Effective blockade of IFN signalling required the intact V protein.
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