Survivin Small Molecules Inhibitors: Recent Advances and Challenges.

Survivin Small Molecules Inhibitors: Recent Advances and Challenges.
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DOI:
10.3390/molecules28031376
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发表时间:
2023-02-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Li, Wei
Li, Wei
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Albadari, Najah;Li, Wei

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Survivin是凋亡抑制蛋白(inhibitor of apoptosis proteins,IAPs)家族的一员,是细胞凋亡的抑制因子,在细胞分裂中起重要作用。存活素被认为是一个重要的癌症药物靶点,因为它在许多类型的人类癌症中高度表达,而在终末分化的正常组织中实际上不存在。此外,生存素参与肿瘤细胞对化疗和放疗的抵抗。在临床前,在不同的人类肿瘤模型中,生存素表达或功能的下调减少了肿瘤生长,诱导了凋亡,并使肿瘤细胞对放疗和化疗敏感。本文综述了Survivin在促进细胞增殖和抑制细胞凋亡中的作用,并总结了小分子Survivin抑制剂的研究进展和面临的挑战。
Survivin, as a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) family, acts as a suppressor of apoptosis and plays a central role in cell division. Survivin has been considered as an important cancer drug target because it is highly expressed in many types of human cancers, while it is effectively absent from terminally differentiated normal tissues. Moreover, survivin is involved in tumor cell resistance to chemotherapy and radiation. Preclinically, downregulation of survivin expression or function reduced tumor growth induced apoptosis and sensitized tumor cells to radiation and chemotherapy in different human tumor models. This review highlights the role of survivin in promoting cellular proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis and summarizes the recent advances in and challenges of developing small-molecule survivin inhibitors.
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