Direct observation of proton pumping by a eukaryotic P-type ATPase.

Direct observation of proton pumping by a eukaryotic P-type ATPase.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.aad6429
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发表时间:
2016-03-25
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Stamou D
Stamou D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Veshaguri S;Christensen SM;Kemmer GC;Ghale G;Møller MP;Lohr C;Christensen AL;Justesen BH;Jørgensen IL;Schiller J;Hatzakis NS;Grabe M;Pomorski TG;Stamou D

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In eukaryotes, P-type ATPases generate the plasma membrane potential and drive secondary transport systems; however, despite their importance, their regulation remains poorly understood. Here we monitored at the single-molecule level the activity of the prototypic proton pumping P-type ATPase Arabidopsis thaliana isoform 2 (AHA2). Our measurements combined with a physical non-equilibrium model of vesicle acidification, revealed that pumping is stochastically interrupted by long-lived (~100 s) inactive or leaky states. Allosteric regulation by pH gradients modulated the switch between these states, but not the pumping or leakage rates. The autoinhibitory regulatory domain of AHA2 reduced the intrinsic pumping rates, but increased the dwell time in the active pumping state. We anticipate that similar functional dynamics underlie the operation and regulation of many other active transporters.
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