Molecular kinetics. Ras activation by SOS: allosteric regulation by altered fluctuation dynamics.

Molecular kinetics. Ras activation by SOS: allosteric regulation by altered fluctuation dynamics.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1250373
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发表时间:
2014-07-04
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Groves JT
Groves JT
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Iversen L;Tu HL;Lin WC;Christensen SM;Abel SM;Iwig J;Wu HJ;Gureasko J;Rhodes C;Petit RS;Hansen SD;Thill P;Yu CH;Stamou D;Chakraborty AK;Kuriyan J;Groves JT

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交换因子Son of Sevenless(SOS)激活小的鸟苷三磷酸酶H-Ras是信号转导的重要枢纽。通过蛋白质和膜的相互作用,多层次的调节控制SOS的活性。我们表征了单个SOS分子催化H-Ras中核苷酸交换的特异性活性。单分子动力学轨迹显示,SOS样品通过不同的,长寿命(超过100秒),功能状态之间的随机波动的周转率的广泛分布。Ras-三磷酸鸟苷(GTP)对SOS的预期变构激活在平均速率中明显不存在。然而,波动到高度活跃的国家调制的Ras-GTP。这揭示了一种机制,在该机制中,功能输出可能是由少数酶采样率的动力学谱,而不是整体平均值。
Activation of the small guanosine triphosphatase H-Ras by the exchange factor Son of Sevenless (SOS) is an important hub for signal transduction. Multiple layers of regulation, through protein and membrane interactions, govern activity of SOS. We characterized the specific activity of individual SOS molecules catalyzing nucleotide exchange in H-Ras. Single-molecule kinetic traces revealed that SOS samples a broad distribution of turnover rates through stochastic fluctuations between distinct, long-lived (more than 100 seconds), functional states. The expected allosteric activation of SOS by Ras–guanosine triphosphate (GTP) was conspicuously absent in the mean rate. However, fluctuations into highly active states were modulated by Ras-GTP. This reveals a mechanism in which functional output may be determined by the dynamical spectrum of rates sampled by a small number of enzymes, rather than the ensemble average.
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