Epigenetic regulation of skin: focus on the Polycomb complex.

Epigenetic regulation of skin: focus on the Polycomb complex.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00018-012-0920-x
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发表时间:
2012-07
期刊:
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ezhkova E
Ezhkova E
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang J;Bardot ES;Ezhkova E

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染色质调节因子最近已成为控制组织发育和肿瘤发生的关键角色。一种特定的染色质调节因子 Polycomb 复合物已被证明可以调节胚胎干细胞的身份,但其在控制发育组织中多能祖细胞命运中的作用仍然很大程度上未知。最近的研究结果表明,这种复合物在控制皮肤干细胞更新和分化方面发挥着关键作用。此外,Polycomb 复合物成分的表达在皮肤疾病(包括皮肤癌)中通常是异常的。这篇综述将详细介绍 Polycomb 控制皮肤的最新发现,并强调关键的未知问题。
Chromatin regulators have recently emerged as key players in control of tissue development and tumorigenesis. One specific chromatin regulator, the Polycomb complex, has been shown to regulate identity of embryonic stem cells, but its role in controlling fates of multipotent progenitors in developing tissues is still largely unknown. Recent findings revealed that this complex plays a critical role in control of skin stem cell renewal and differentiation. Moreover, the expression of Polycomb complex components is often aberrant in skin diseases, including skin cancers. This review will detail recent findings on Polycomb control of skin and highlight critical unknown questions.
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