RIG-I like receptors in antiviral immunity and therapeutic applications.

RIG-I like receptors in antiviral immunity and therapeutic applications.
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DOI:
10.3390/v3060906
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发表时间:
2011-06
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gale M Jr
Gale M Jr
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ireton RC;Gale M Jr

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RIG-I样受体(RLR)的RNA解旋酶家族是负责检测病毒和触发先天免疫信号级联以控制病毒复制和传播的宿主防御机制的关键组分。作为基于细胞质的传感器,RLR识别细胞中的外源RNA并激活级联的抗病毒应答,包括I型干扰素的诱导、炎性小体激活以及促炎细胞因子和趋化因子的表达。本文综述了RLR功能、配体相互作用和下游信号传导事件的简要概述,并对靶向RLR用于免疫刺激和治疗病毒感染的治疗潜力进行了扩展讨论。
The RNA helicase family of RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) is a key component of host defense mechanisms responsible for detecting viruses and triggering innate immune signaling cascades to control viral replication and dissemination. As cytoplasm-based sensors, RLRs recognize foreign RNA in the cell and activate a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of type I interferons, inflammasome activation, and expression of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. This review provides a brief overview of RLR function, ligand interactions, and downstream signaling events with an expanded discussion on the therapeutic potential of targeting RLRs for immune stimulation and treatment of virus infection.
RIG-I 样受体的免疫信号传导。
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影响因子: 32.4
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