CXCR3 in T cell function.

CXCR3 in T cell function.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.yexcr.2010.12.017
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发表时间:
2011-03-10
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Luster AD
Luster AD
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Groom JR;Luster AD

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CXCR 3是在效应T细胞上高度表达的趋化因子受体,并且在T细胞运输和功能中起重要作用。CXCR 3在活化后在幼稚细胞上被快速诱导,并且优先在Th 1型CD 4 + T细胞和效应CD 8 + T细胞上保持高度表达。CXCR 3被三种干扰素诱导配体CXCL 9(IL 10)、CXCL 10(IP-10)和CXCL 11(I-TAC)激活。早期研究表明CXCR 3在Th 1和CD 8 T细胞向Th 1型炎症的外周部位的运输以及IFNγ和IFNγ诱导的CXCR 3配体介导的Th 1扩增环的建立中起作用。最近的研究还表明,CXCR 3在外周组织和淋巴区室的微环境中的T细胞的迁移中起作用,促进T细胞与抗原呈递细胞的相互作用,导致效应细胞和记忆细胞的产生。
CXCR3 is a chemokine receptor that is highly expressed on effector T cells and plays an important role in T cell trafficking and function. CXCR3 is rapidly induced on naïve cells following activation and preferentially remains highly expressed on Th1-type CD4+ T cells and effector CD8+ T cells. CXCR3 is activated by three interferon-inducible ligands CXCL9 (MIG), CXCL10 (IP-10) and CXCL11 (I-TAC). Early studies demonstrated a role for CXCR3 in the trafficking of Th1 and CD8 T cells to peripheral sites of Th1-type inflammation and the establishment on Th1 amplification loop mediated by IFNγ and the IFNγ-inducible CXCR3 ligands. More recent studies have also suggested that CXCR3 plays a role in the migration of T cells in the microenvironment of the peripheral tissue and lymphoid compartment, facilitating the interaction of T cells with antigen presenting cells leading to the generation of effector and memory cells.
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