Who Cares If You Vote? Partisan Pressure and Social Norms of Voting

Who Cares If You Vote? Partisan Pressure and Social Norms of Voting
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谁在乎你是否投票?

DOI:
10.1007/s11109-020-09661-y
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Fieldhouse E
Fieldhouse E
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fieldhouse E

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社会规范在解释人们为什么投票方面很重要,但这些规范从何而来,党派之争是否激发了社会压力?在本文中,我们使用政治讨论网络数据来检验政党认同在塑造禁令规范、公民义务和选民投票率之间的关系中的作用。更具体地说,我们研究了禁令规范的应用及其对投票率的影响在多大程度上受到共同党派认同的影响。我们发现,公民更有可能感受到来自同党的规范性压力,我们将这种现象称为“党派压力”。然而,我们没有找到一致的证据来证明投票率与赞成或反对分享党派的讨论者更密切相关。通过将社会压力的作用与规范性信念的作用分开,我们还证明,禁令规范通过增加公民义务直接或间接地影响选民投票率。
Social norms are important in explaining why people vote, but where do those norms come from and is social pressure motivated by partisanship? In this article, we use political discussion network data to examine the role of party identification in shaping the relationship between injunctive norms, civic duty and voter turnout. More specifically, we examine the extent to which both the application of injunctive norms and their impact on turnout is affected by shared partisan identification. We find that citizens are more likely to perceive normative pressure to vote from fellow partisans, a phenomenon we refer to as “partisan pressure”. However we do not find consistent evidence for the hypothesis that turnout is more closely related to the approval or disapproval of discussants who share a partisanship. By separating the role of social pressure from that of normative beliefs we also demonstrate that injunctive norms affect voter turnout both directly and indirectly by increasing civic duty.
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