Gaze Following Is Accelerated in Healthy Preterm Infants

Gaze Following Is Accelerated in Healthy Preterm Infants
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健康早产儿的目光跟随速度会加快

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Psychology Science
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
G. Dehaene
G. Dehaene
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Peña;Diana Arias;G. Dehaene

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注视跟随是一种重要的人类交流线索,它将两个互动的人的注意力定向到同一个外部物体上。在7个月大的足月儿中,这种能力被强烈地观察到。尽管早产儿的大脑还不成熟,但健康的早产儿是否能从早期接触与他人面对面的互动中受益,从而比同龄的足月儿更早获得这种能力?在两个不同的实验中,我们证明了7个月大的早产儿的表现与7个月大的足月儿(他们的年龄相同)和4个月大的足月儿(他们的月经后年龄相同)不同。因此,视觉体验的持续时间似乎比月经后年龄对早期注视跟随的发展有更大的影响。
Gaze following is an essential human communication cue that orients the attention of two interacting people to the same external object. This capability is robustly observed after 7 months of age in full-term infants. Do healthy preterm infants benefit from their early exposure to face-to-face interactions with other humans to acquire this capacity sooner than full-term infants of the same chronological age, despite their immature brains? In two different experiments, we demonstrated that 7-month-old preterm infants performed like 7-month-old full-term infants (with whom they shared the same chronological age) and not like 4-month-old full-term infants (with whom they shared the same postmenstrual age). The duration of exposure to visual experience thus appears to have a greater impact on the development of early gaze following than does postmenstrual age.
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhi064
发表时间: 2005-12-01
期刊: CEREBRAL CORTEX
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
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发表时间: 2002-11-01
影响因子: 2.2
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