Fair Prediction with Endogenous Behavior
Fair Prediction with Endogenous Behavior
复制标题
内生行为的公平预测
DOI:
10.1145/3391403.3399473
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Vohra, Rakesh
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jung, Christopher;Kannan, Sampath;Lee, Changhwa;Pai, Mallesh;Roth, Aaron;Vohra, Rakesh
There is great interest in whether machine learning algorithms deployed in consequential domains (e.g. in criminal justice) treat different demographic groups "fairly." However, there are several proposed notions of fairness, typically mutually incompatible. Using criminal justice as an example, we study a model in which society chooses an incarceration rule. Agents of different demographic groups differ in their outside options (e.g. opportunity for legal employment) and decide whether to commit crimes. We show that equalizing type I and type II errors across groups is consistent with the goal of minimizing the overall crime rate; other popular notions of fairness are not.
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