Molecular Regulatory Mechanism of Exocytosis in the Salivary Glands.

Molecular Regulatory Mechanism of Exocytosis in the Salivary Glands.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms19103208
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发表时间:
2018-10-17
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Iwata J
Iwata J
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Suzuki A;Iwata J

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每天,唾液腺产生约0.5至1.5 L的唾液,其中含有对口腔健康至关重要的唾液蛋白。唾液中含有0.3%的蛋白质(1.5至4.5克),有助于预防口腔感染,提供润滑,帮助消化,保持口腔健康。小叶唾液腺中的腺泡细胞分泌预先包装的分泌颗粒,其含有唾液组分,如淀粉酶、粘蛋白和免疫球蛋白。尽管唾液蛋白具有重要的生理功能,但我们对它们通过胞吐分泌的调节机制知之甚少,胞吐是功能蛋白分泌所必需的过程,不仅在唾液腺中,而且在其他分泌器官,包括泪腺和乳腺,胰腺和前列腺中。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了最近的研究结果,阐明外分泌腺,特别是唾液腺,在生理和病理条件下的胞吐作用。
Every day, salivary glands produce about 0.5 to 1.5 L of saliva, which contains salivary proteins that are essential for oral health. The contents of saliva, 0.3% proteins (1.5 to 4.5 g) in fluid, help prevent oral infections, provide lubrication, aid digestion, and maintain oral health. Acinar cells in the lobular salivary glands secrete prepackaged secretory granules that contain salivary components such as amylase, mucins, and immunoglobulins. Despite the important physiological functions of salivary proteins, we know very little about the regulatory mechanisms of their secretion via exocytosis, which is a process essential for the secretion of functional proteins, not only in salivary glands, but also in other secretory organs, including lacrimal and mammary glands, the pancreas, and prostate. In this review, we discuss recent findings that elucidate exocytosis by exocrine glands, especially focusing on the salivary glands, in physiological and pathological conditions.
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