Irreconcilable sovereignties? Brexit and Scottish self-government

Irreconcilable sovereignties? Brexit and Scottish self-government
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不可调和的主权?

DOI:
10.1080/21622671.2022.2044898
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Territory, Politics, Governance
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McEwen N
McEwen N
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
McEwen N

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本文考察了在英国脱欧背景下,支撑英国和苏格兰政府政治话语和政策选择的主权规范的对比。本书从主权争议的角度,探讨了英国脱欧过程中主权的含义,以及苏格兰内部对此的反应。然后,在权力下放和独立的背景下,考虑这些有争议的主权对苏格兰自治的影响。这种分析区分了主权的所在地(议会与人民)和主权的形式(民族国家与共享)。两国政府都借鉴了人民主权准则,但由谁构成人民却存在争议。英国的脱欧政策,无论是与欧盟的谈判还是国内准备工作,都是以民族国家主权规范为基础的。相比之下,苏格兰民族主义与共同主权的概念联系在一起,自欧盟公投以来,这种概念变得更加明显。调和这些主权规范的困难已经破坏了英国领土宪法的稳定,并给主张独立的人带来了新的挑战。
This article examines the contrasting norms of sovereignty that underpin the political discourse and policy choices of the UK and Scottish governments in the context of Brexit. Using the lens of contested sovereignty, it explores the meanings attached to sovereignty in both the Brexit process and the response to it within Scotland. It then considers the implications of these contested sovereignties for Scottish self-government, in the context of both devolution and independence. That analysis distinguishes between the locus of sovereignty (parliamentary versus popular) and the form of sovereignty (nation-state versus shared). Both governments have drawn upon popular sovereignty norms, but who makes up the people is contested. The UK’s Brexit policy, in relation to both negotiations with the European Union and its domestic preparations, is underpinned by a nation-state sovereignty norm. By contrast, Scottish nationalism is associated with conceptions of shared sovereignty that have become even more pronounced since the European Union referendum. The difficulty in reconciling these sovereignty norms has destabilized the UK’s territorial constitution and created new challenges for advocates of independence.
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