The evolution of synthetic receptor systems.
The evolution of synthetic receptor systems.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41589-021-00926-z
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
14.8
通讯作者:
Morsut, Leonardo
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Manhas, Janvie;Edelstein, Hailey, I;Leonard, Joshua N.;Morsut, Leonardo
Receptors enable cells to detect, process, and respond to information about their environments. Over the last two decades, synthetic biologists have repurposed physical parts and concepts from natural receptors to engineer synthetic receptors. These technologies implement customized sense-and-respond programs that link a cell’s interaction with extracellular and intracellular cues to user-defined responses. When combined with tools for information processing, these advances enable programming sophisticated customized functions. In recent years, the library of synthetic receptors and their capabilities has substantially evolved—a term we employ here to mean systematic improvement and expansion. Here, we survey the existing mammalian synthetic biology toolkit of protein-based receptors and signal processing components, highlighting efforts to evolve and integrate some of the foundational synthetic receptor systems. We then propose a generalized strategy for engineering and improving receptor systems to meet defined functional objectives called MEASRE (metric-enabled approach for synthetic receptor engineering).
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