Religious communities and HIV prevention: an intervention study using a human rights-based approach.
Religious communities and HIV prevention: an intervention study using a human rights-based approach.
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DOI：
10.1080/17441691003677421
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Munõz-Laboy M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Paiva V;Garcia J;Rios LF;Santos AO;Terto V;Munõz-Laboy M
宗教团体一直是全球艾滋病毒预防工作的一个挑战。这项干预研究以健康权的可接受性部分为重点，审查了巴西当地天主教、福音派和非洲裔巴西宗教社区如何能够合作促进青年人的性健康，并确保他们在其社区获得全面的艾滋病毒预防服务。本文介绍了一个三阶段的性健康促进和艾滋病毒预防倡议的过程中，使用了多元文化的人权方法进行干预。方法包括就性、艾滋病预防和人权问题与宗教当局进行27次深入访谈，并培训18名青年人作为研究人员，他们使用自填问卷就相同问题对177名青年进行调查。在为期一天的宗教间讲习班上讨论了从基于权利的角度对健康和脆弱性框架进行分析的结果。作为合作进程的象征，讲习班是分析的重点。我们的研究结果表明，这一人权框架有效地提高了宗教间的容忍度，并使不同宗教社区的青年对性和预防需求有了共同的理解，同时也为扩大基于世俗原则的国家艾滋病方案提供了一个平台。
Religious communities have been a challenge to HIV prevention globally. Focusing on the acceptability component of the right to health, this intervention study examined how local Catholic, Evangelical and Afro-Brazilian religious communities can collaborate to foster young people’s sexual health and ensure their access to comprehensive HIV prevention in their communities in Brazil. This article describes the process of a three-stage sexual health promotion and HIV prevention initiative that used a multicultural human rights approach to intervention. Methods included 27 in-depth interviews with religious authorities on sexuality, AIDS prevention and human rights, and training 18 young people as research-agents, who surveyed 177 youth on the same issues using self-administered questionnaires. The results, analysed using a rights-based perspective on health and the vulnerability framework, were discussed in daylong interfaith workshops. Emblematic of the collaborative process, workshops are the focus of the analysis. Our findings suggest that this human rights framework is effective in increasing inter-religious tolerance and in providing a collective understanding of the sexuality and prevention needs of youth from different religious communities, and also serves as a platform for the expansion of state AIDS programmes based on laical principles.
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