Dysfunctional T cell metabolism in the tumor microenvironment.

Dysfunctional T cell metabolism in the tumor microenvironment.
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肿瘤微环境中功能失调的T细胞代谢。

DOI:
10.1016/j.cytogfr.2017.04.003
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发表时间:
2017-06
影响因子:
13
通讯作者:
Rathmell JC
Rathmell JC
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beckermann KE;Dudzinski SO;Rathmell JC

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Metabolic and signaling pathways are integrated to determine T cell fate and function. As stimulated T cells gain distinct effector functions, specific metabolic programs and demands are also adopted. These changes are essential for T cell effector function, and alterations or dysregulation of metabolic pathways can modulate T cell function. One physiological setting that impacts T cell metabolism is the tumor microenvironment. The metabolism of cancer cells themselves can limit nutrients and accumulate waste products. In addition to the expression of inhibitory ligands that directly modify T cell physiology, T cell metabolism may be strongly inhibited in the tumor microenvironment. This suppression of T cell metabolism may inhibit effector T cell activity while promoting suppressive regulatory T cells, and act as a barrier to effective immunotherapies. A thorough understanding of the effect of the tumor microenvironment on the immune system will support the continued improvement of immune based therapies for cancer patients.
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