A Neuro-Phenomenological Perspective on the Autism Phenotype.

A Neuro-Phenomenological Perspective on the Autism Phenotype.
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DOI:
10.3390/brainsci11070914
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发表时间:
2021-07-10
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Muccio R
Muccio R
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Narzisi A;Muccio R

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在本文中,我们提出了一个关于自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的观点,它避免了典型的关系问题,而是借鉴哲学,特别是胡塞尔现象学。我们首先从最近的病因学观点开始,这些观点表明部分ASD患者具有过敏的自然倾向,并且认知先验(即事件图式)的影响减少。从这个角度来看,这两个特征应该被认为是一种先验现象,重要的是,它可以使自闭症患者倾向于精神体验,而不是宗教意义上的精神体验,而是意识的一种属性,包括意识到并注意到当下发生的事情。讨论了潜在的临床意义。
In the current paper, we present a view of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) which avoids the typical relational issues, instead drawing on philosophy, in particular Husserlian phenomenology. We begin by following the recent etiological perspectives that suggest a natural predisposition of a part of individuals with ASD towards hypersensitivity and the reduced influence of cognitive priors (i.e., event schemas). Following this perspective, these two characteristics should be considered as a sort of phenomenological a priori that, importantly, could predispose people with ASD towards a spiritual experience, not intended in its religious meaning, but as an attribute of consciousness that consists of being aware of and attentive to what is occurring in the present moment. Potential clinical implications are discussed.
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