Relationship between plasma fibrinogen and coronary heart disease in women.

Relationship between plasma fibrinogen and coronary heart disease in women.
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女性血浆纤维蛋白原与冠心病的关系。

DOI:
10.1161/01.atv.19.1.67
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schenck-Gustafsson,K
Schenck-Gustafsson,K
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eriksson,M;Egberg,N;Wamala,S;Orth-Gomér,K;Mittleman,MA;Schenck-Gustafsson,K

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—血浆纤维蛋白原是男性冠心病(CHD)的独立危险因素;然而,它对女性的作用尚不清楚。我们在一项以社区为基础的病例对照研究中,对居住在斯德哥尔摩大区的 65 岁或以下女性进行了检查,探讨了血浆纤维蛋白原预测 CHD 的能力。病例都是 1991 年 2 月至 1994 年 2 月期间因急性冠状动脉事件住院的患者。对照是从城市人口普查中随机选择的,并按年龄和服务区域与病例进行匹配。住院后3至6个月通过使用基于纤维蛋白原聚合时间测量的纤维蛋白原测定来测量血浆纤维蛋白原。在这 292 例连续病例中,110 例(37%)因急性心肌梗塞住院,182 例(63%)因心绞痛住院。患者和对照组的平均年龄±SD 均为 56±7 岁。患者和对照组血浆纤维蛋白原的平均水平分别为 3.66±0.81 和 3.25±0.64 g/L (P<0.0001)。血浆纤维蛋白原最高四分位数与最低四分位数中 CHD 的年龄调整比值比 (OR) 为 6.0(95% 置信区间 [CI],3.5 至 10.4)。调整年龄、吸烟、体重指数、收缩压、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯和教育水平后,OR 为 3.0(95% CI,1.6 至 5.5)。对 C 反应蛋白的进一步调整得到了相同的结果。在绝经前和绝经后女性中,多变量调整后的 OR 分别为 7.0(95% CI,1.8 至 28.3)和 2.1(95% CI,1.0 至 4.4)。这些结果证明血浆纤维蛋白原与女性患冠心病的风险过高有关。
—Plasma fibrinogen is an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD) in men; however, its role in women is less clear. We examined the ability of plasma fibrinogen to predict CHD in a community-based, case-control study of women aged 65 years or younger living in the greater Stockholm area. Cases were all patients hospitalized for an acute coronary event between February 1991 and February 1994. Controls were randomly selected from the city census and were matched to cases by age and catchment area. Plasma fibrinogen was measured 3 to 6 months after hospitalization by using a fibrinogen assay based on fibrinogen polymerization time measurement. Of the 292 consecutive cases, 110 (37%) were hospitalized for an acute myocardial infarction and 182 (63%) for angina pectoris. The mean age±SD in both patients and controls was 56±7 years. Mean levels of plasma fibrinogen in patients and controls were 3.66±0.81 and 3.25±0.64 g/L (P<0.0001), respectively. The age-adjusted odds ratio (OR) for CHD in the highest versus the lowest quartile of plasma fibrinogen was 6.0 (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.5 to 10.4). After adjustment for age, cigarette smoking, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, and educational level, the OR was 3.0 (95% CI, 1.6 to 5.5). Further adjustment for C-reactive protein yielded the same result. In both premenopausal and postmenopausal women, the multivariate-adjusted ORs were 7.0 (95% CI, 1.8 to 28.3) and 2.1 (95% CI, 1.0 to 4.4), respectively. These results provide evidence that plasma fibrinogen is associated with an excess risk of CHD in women.
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060387
发表时间: 1994
影响因子: 39.3
作者:
V. Salomaa;Vesa Rasi;Juha Pekkanen;E. Vahtera;M. Jauhiainen;Erkki Vartiainen;G. Myllylä;C. Ehnholm
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DOI: 10.1161/01.atv.15.12.2085
发表时间: 1995
期刊: Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: Bush,TL
纤维蛋白原对男性和女性初次和复发性心血管事件的长期影响。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1996
影响因子: 2.8
作者:
W. Kannel;Ralph B. D'Agostino;A. Belanger;H. Silbershatz;Geoffrey T. Tofler
通讯作者: Geoffrey T. Tofler
DOI: --
发表时间: 1996
期刊: Circulation
影响因子: 37.8
作者:
I. Behague;O. Poirier;V. Nicaud;A. Evans;D. Arveiler;G. Luc;J. Cambou;P. Scarabin;L. Bara;F. Green;F. Cambien
通讯作者: F. Cambien
DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.96.4.1102
发表时间: 1997-08-19
期刊: CIRCULATION
影响因子: 37.8
作者:
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通讯作者: Chambless, LE