Categories of Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse Among Young Women and Men: Latent Class Analysis of Psychological, Physical, and Sexual Victimization and Perpetration in a UK Birth Cohort.
Categories of Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse Among Young Women and Men: Latent Class Analysis of Psychological, Physical, and Sexual Victimization and Perpetration in a UK Birth Cohort.
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DOI：
10.1177/08862605221087708
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发表时间：
2023-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Heron, Jon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Herbert, Annie;Fraser, Abigail;Howe, Laura D.;Szilassy, Eszter;Barnes, Maria;Feder, Gene;Barter, Christine;Heron, Jon
在英国，大约三分之一的年轻人在21岁之前遭受过亲密伴侣暴力和虐待。然而，在这一人群中，IPVA受害者的类型（心理、身体、性）及其与影响和犯罪的关系尚不清楚。英国出生队列的参与者在21岁时报告了IPVA的受害和犯罪。我们进行了潜在类别分析，根据受害类型/频率对IPVA进行分类，然后将个体分配到最可能的类别。在这些班级中，我们估计了报告的比率：1)负面影响的类型（悲伤，不安/不快乐，焦虑，抑郁，影响工作/学习，生气/烦恼，酗酒/吸毒更多）；2)犯罪类型/频率。在2130名女性和1149名男性中，32%和24%报告了IPVA受害者（其中89%和73%报告了负面影响）；21%和16%的罪犯。受害反应在五个类别中得到很好的体现，其中包括三个在两性中都很明显的类别：无低受害（其特点是所有类型的受害概率都很低；女性和男性属于这一类的平均概率分别为82%和70%）；主要是心理（15%和12%）；心理和身体伤害（4%和7%），以及针对女性的两类伤害：心理和性伤害（7%）；多重受害（三种类型都经常受害；4%）。在妇女中，所有类型的负面影响在心理、性和多重受害班级中最为常见；男性则是心理和体能班。在妇女中，所有类型的犯罪行为在主要是心理、心理和身体以及多重受害阶层中最为常见；在男性中，主要是心理班和心理与体能班。在这项针对年轻人的研究中，我们发现了与负面影响和实施IPVA的不同比率相关的IPVA受害类型和频率共发生的类别。这与IPVA分化及其对其他人群的不同影响的新证据是一致的。
In the UK, around one-third of young people are exposed to Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse (IPVA) by 21 years old. However, types of IPVA victimization in this population (psychological, physical, sexual), and their relationship with impact and perpetration are poorly understood. Participants in a UK birth cohort reported IPVA victimization and perpetration by age 21. We carried out a latent class analysis, where we categorized IPVA by types/frequency of victimization, and then assigned individuals to their most probable class. Within these classes, we then estimated rates of reported: 1) types of negative impacts (sad, upset/unhappy, anxious, depressed, affected work/studies, angry/annoyed, drank/took drugs more); 2) types/frequency of perpetration. Among 2130 women and 1149 men, 32% and 24% reported IPVA victimization (of which 89% and 73% reported negative impact); 21% and 16% perpetration. Victimization responses were well represented by five classes, including three apparent in both sexes: No-low victimization (characterized by low probabilities of all types of victimization; average probabilities of women and men belonging to this class were 82% and 70%); Mainly psychological (15% and 12%); Psychological and physical victimization (4% and 7%), and two classes that were specific to women: Psychological and sexual (7%); Multi-victimization (frequent victimization for all three types; 4%). In women, all types of negative impact were most common in the Psychological and sexual and Multi-victimization classes; for men, the Psychological and physical class. In women, all types of perpetration were most common for the Mainly psychological, Psychological and physical and Multi-victimization classes; in men, the Mainly psychological and Psychological and physical classes. In this study of young people, we found categories of co-occurrence of types and frequency of IPVA victimization associated with differential rates of negative impact and perpetrating IPVA. This is consistent with emerging evidence of IPVA differentiation and its variable impact in other populations.
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