Trypophobia is predicted by disgust sensitivity, empathic traits, and visual discomfort.
Trypophobia is predicted by disgust sensitivity, empathic traits, and visual discomfort.
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DOI：
10.1186/s40064-016-3149-6
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Koyama S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Imaizumi S;Furuno M;Hibino H;Koyama S
Trypophobia指的是对一群物体的厌恶，被认为是对危险物体的厌恶的延伸。此外，密集恐惧图像具有某些空间特性，其可以引起感知上不愉快的状态（即，视觉不适）。我们研究了密集恐怖症是否与厌恶敏感性、移情特征和视觉不适有关。日本成年人（n = 126）完成了四个量表：Trypophobia问卷，测量trypophobia倾向;厌恶量表修订版，测量厌恶敏感度;人际反应指数，测量移情特征;和视觉不适量表，测量视觉不适倾向。核心厌恶敏感度（即，疾病威胁），个人痛苦（即，自我导向的情绪困扰的移情特征），以及视觉不适的倾向。我们提出了一些潜在的因素与个体差异密集恐惧症和潜在的认知和感知机制密集恐惧症。本文的在线版本（doi：10.1186/s40064-016-3149-6）包含补充材料，可供授权用户使用。
Trypophobia refers to disgust for a cluster of objects, and is considered an extension of disgust for dangerous objects. Furthermore, trypophobic images possess certain spatial properties that can induce perceptually unpleasant states (i.e., visual discomfort). We examined whether trypophobia is associated with disgust sensitivity, empathic traits, and visual discomfort. Japanese adults (n = 126) completed four scales: the Trypophobia Questionnaire, which measures trypophobia proneness; the Disgust Scale-Revised, which measures disgust sensitivity; the Interpersonal Reactivity Index, which measures empathic traits; and the Visual Discomfort Scale, which measures proneness to visual discomfort. Trypophobia proneness was found to be predicted by Core disgust sensitivity (i.e., threat of disease), Personal Distress (i.e., the empathic trait of self-oriented emotional distress), and proneness to visual discomfort. We suggest a number of potential factors relating to individual differences in trypophobia and the possible cognitive and perceptual mechanisms underlying trypophobia. The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s40064-016-3149-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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