Early life maltreatment but not lifetime depression predicts insecure attachment in women
Early life maltreatment but not lifetime depression predicts insecure attachment in women
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早年遭受虐待而非终生抑郁预示着女性的不安全依恋
DOI：
10.1007/s00737-017-0731-z
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Boedeker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zietlow;Nonnenmacher;Mueller;Herpertz;Neukel;Bermpohl;Fuehrer;Kluczniok;Hindi Attar;Dittrich;Boedeker
根据虐待的类型（身体、性、情感、忽视）及其严重程度，早期生活虐待（ELM）可能会在一生中产生不安全的依恋和抑郁。本研究的目的是调查ELM和终身抑郁对成年女性不安全依恋的影响（N= 188），包括n = 81 ELM和n = 107没有ELM的女性。女性ELM报告显着较高的分数比女性没有ELM的不安全的附件。ELM ×终身抑郁症的一个显着的相互作用效应被发现：与假设相反，女性ELM，但没有终身抑郁症的回避依恋得分最高，与女性ELM和终身抑郁症的显着不同，即使ELM的严重程度更高的女性ELM和终身抑郁症，他们经历了显着更严重的忽视和性虐待，但不是身体或情感虐待。回归分析显示，ELM是回避型依恋的唯一预测因子，解释了15.5%的方差。结果强调了ELM对成人依恋的强烈影响，对预防和干预计划具有特别重要的意义。
Early life maltreatment (ELM) poses a risk for the development of insecure attachment and depression over the life span, depending on the type of maltreatment (physical, sexual, emotional, neglect) and its severity. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of ELM and lifetime depression on adult insecure attachment in a female sample (N= 188), consisting ofn= 81 women with ELM andn= 107 without ELM. Women with ELM reported significantly higher scores on insecure attachment than women without ELM. A significant interaction effect for ELM × lifetime depression was found: Contradictory to the hypotheses, women with ELM but without lifetime depression scored highest on avoidant attachment, differing significantly from women with ELM and lifetime depression, even though the severity of ELM was higher among women with ELM and lifetime depression and they experienced significantly more severe neglect and sexual abuse, but not physical or emotional abuse. Regression analyses revealed that ELM was the only predictor of avoidant attachment, explaining 15.5% of the variance. Results underline the strong influence of ELM on adult attachment and are of special importance for prevention and intervention programs.
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