Act Locally, Act Globally-Microbiota, Barriers, and Cytokines in Atherosclerosis.

Act Locally, Act Globally-Microbiota, Barriers, and Cytokines in Atherosclerosis.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells10020348
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发表时间:
2021-02-07
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Koltsova EK
Koltsova EK
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kurilenko N;Fatkhullina AR;Mazitova A;Koltsova EK

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Atherosclerosis is a lipid-driven chronic inflammatory disease that is characterized by the formation and progressive growth of atherosclerotic plaques in the wall of arteries. Atherosclerosis is a major predisposing factor for stroke and heart attack. Various immune-mediated mechanisms are implicated in the disease initiation and progression. Cytokines are key mediators of the crosstalk between innate and adaptive immune cells as well as non-hematopoietic cells in the aortic wall and are emerging players in the regulation of atherosclerosis. Progression of atherosclerosis is always associated with increased local and systemic levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The role of cytokines within atherosclerotic plaque has been extensively investigated; however, the cell-specific role of cytokine signaling, particularly the role of cytokines in the regulation of barrier tissues tightly associated with microbiota in the context of cardiovascular diseases has only recently come to light. Here, we summarize the knowledge about the function of cytokines at mucosal barriers and the interplay between cytokines, barriers, and microbiota and discuss their known and potential implications for atherosclerosis development.
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