GxGrare: gene-gene interaction analysis method for rare variants from high-throughput sequencing data.

GxGrare: gene-gene interaction analysis method for rare variants from high-throughput sequencing data.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12918-018-0543-4
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发表时间:
2018-03-19
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Park T
Park T
中科院分区:
生物2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kwon M;Leem S;Yoon J;Park T

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随着基于阵列的基因分型技术的快速发展,全基因组关联研究(GWAS)已经成功地鉴定出与常见复杂疾病相关的常见遗传变异。然而,研究表明,只有一小部分复杂疾病的遗传病因可以用从GWAS中确定的遗传因素来解释。这种缺失的遗传力可能由基因-基因相互作用(上位性)和罕见变异来解释。在方法发展和实际应用方面,常见变异的基因-基因相互作用分析呈指数增长。此外,近年来高通量测序技术的进步使得进行罕见变异分析成为可能。然而,在罕见变异的基因互作分析方面进展甚微。本文在多因素降维分析框架下,提出了一种罕见变异的基因-基因互作方法GxGrare。该方法分为三个步骤;1)坍缩稀有变异,2)对坍缩稀有变异进行MDR分析,3)检测顶级候选相互作用对。GxGrare不仅可以检测基因间的相互作用,还可以检测单个基因内的相互作用。该方法用韩国人口的1080个全外显子组测序数据进行了说明,以确定2型糖尿病罕见变异的因果基因-基因相互作用。本文提出的GxGrare在检测罕见变异的基因-基因相互作用方面表现良好。GxGrare可在http://bibs.snu.ac.kr/software/gxgrare上获得,其中包含模拟数据和文档。支持的操作系统包括Linux和OS x。本文的在线版本(10.1186/s12918-018- 0534 -4)包含补充资料,授权用户可以使用。
With the rapid advancement of array-based genotyping techniques, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully identified common genetic variants associated with common complex diseases. However, it has been shown that only a small proportion of the genetic etiology of complex diseases could be explained by the genetic factors identified from GWAS. This missing heritability could possibly be explained by gene-gene interaction (epistasis) and rare variants. There has been an exponential growth of gene-gene interaction analysis for common variants in terms of methodological developments and practical applications. Also, the recent advancement of high-throughput sequencing technologies makes it possible to conduct rare variant analysis. However, little progress has been made in gene-gene interaction analysis for rare variants. Here, we propose GxGrare which is a new gene-gene interaction method for the rare variants in the framework of the multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) analysis. The proposed method consists of three steps; 1) collapsing the rare variants, 2) MDR analysis for the collapsed rare variants, and 3) detect top candidate interaction pairs. GxGrare can be used for the detection of not only gene-gene interactions, but also interactions within a single gene. The proposed method is illustrated with 1080 whole exome sequencing data of the Korean population in order to identify causal gene-gene interaction for rare variants for type 2 diabetes. The proposed GxGrare performs well for gene-gene interaction detection with collapsing of rare variants. GxGrare is available at http://bibs.snu.ac.kr/software/gxgrare which contains simulation data and documentation. Supported operating systems include Linux and OS X. The online version of this article (10.1186/s12918-018-0543-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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