Functional roles of lncRNAs and its potential mechanisms in neuropathic pain

Functional roles of lncRNAs and its potential mechanisms in neuropathic pain
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lncRNA在神经病理性疼痛中的功能作用及其潜在机制

DOI:
10.1186/s13148-019-0671-8
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发表时间:
2019-05
期刊:
Clin Epigenetics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hanbing Wang
Hanbing Wang
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Simin Tang;Jun Zhou;Huan Jing;Meijuan Liao;Sen Lin;Zhenxing Huang;Teng Huang;Jiying Zhong;Hanbing Wang

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神经性疼痛(NP)被列为慢性疼痛的主要形式之一,并作为影响躯体感觉神经系统的病变或疾病的直接后果出现。尽管NP的机制取得了很大进展,但临床实践仍不令人满意。幸运的是,在过去的10年里,在阐明NP中长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)的独特特征和多种分子机制方面取得了进展,这表明可能会提出新的疼痛治疗策略。在这篇综述中,我们将集中在最近的研究与lncRNA在NP。本文首先描述了脊髓损伤(SCI)和周围神经损伤(PNI)后lncRNA表达的变化,然后详细阐述了一些特异性lncRNA的作用,为我们理解NP的病因学和病理生理学提供了新的见解。最后,我们特别强调了在NP的不同生物学过程中lncRNA的表达改变。我们在上面总结的NP发展的最新进展可能有助于将来将这些发现从实验室翻译到床边。
Neuropathic pain (NP) is ranked as one of the major forms of chronic pain and emerges as a direct consequence of a lesion or disease affecting the somatosensory nervous system. Despite great advances into the mechanisms of NP, clinical practice is still not satisfactory. Fortunately, progress in elucidating unique features and multiple molecular mechanisms of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in NP has emerged in the past 10 years, suggesting that novel therapeutic strategies for pain treatment may be proposed. In this review, we will concentrate on recent studies associated with lncRNAs in NP. First, we will describe the alterations of lncRNA expression after spinal cord injury (SCI) and peripheral nerve injury (PNI), and then we illustrate the role of some specific lncRNAs in detail, which may offer new insights into our understanding of the etiology and pathophysiology of NP. Finally, we put special emphasis on the altered expression of lncRNAs in the diverse biological process of NP. Recent advances we summarized above in the development of NP may facilitate translation of these findings from bench to bedside in the future.
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