Polluter pays?: Understanding austerity through debt advice in the UK

Polluter pays?: Understanding austerity through debt advice in the UK
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污染者付出代价?:通过英国的债务建议了解紧缩政策

DOI:
10.1111/1467-8322.12377
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Davey R
Davey R
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davey R

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以英国为免费债务建议提供资金的模型为例,本文认为,通过问什么在紧缩条件下生存下来,甚至是繁荣发展,紧缩人类学将获得很大收获。从20世纪90年代开始,从零售金融行业流向免费债务咨询机构的资金流激增,这通常是基于两者之间确定的利益互补性。2012年,英国政府开征了一项银行税,据说是按照“污染者自付”的原则运作的,取代了一般税收,成为公共债务咨询的主要资金来源。然而,就目前而言,银行税作为紧缩的潜在替代方案失败了,因为它对以高利率向穷人发行债务的机构征税,目的是向穷人提供越来越无法解决他们问题的建议。
Taking the case of funding models for free debt advice in the UK, this article argues that the anthropology of austerity has much to gain by asking what survives, or even thrives, under conditions of austerity. Beginning in the 1990s, flows of money from the retail financial industry to free debt advice organizations proliferated, generally upon an identified mutuality of interests between the two. This culminated in the establishment by the UK government of a bank levy in 2012, said to operate on the principle of ‘polluter pays’, replacing general taxation as the main source of funding for public debt advice. Yet as it stands, the bank levy fails as a potential alternative to austerity because it taxes the institutions that issue debt to the poor at high rates of interest in order to provide the poor with advice that increasingly cannot solve their problems.
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