Decoupling from Land or Extending the View: The Divergent Spatial Imaginaries of Agri-food Tech

Decoupling from Land or Extending the View: The Divergent Spatial Imaginaries of Agri-food Tech
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与土地脱钩或拓展视野:农业食品技术的发散空间想象

DOI:
10.1080/00167428.2023.2261283
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Fairbairn, Madeleine
Fairbairn, Madeleine
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guthman, Julie;Fairbairn, Madeleine

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从2013年左右开始,一个农业食品科技行业联合起来,提供了无数的技术,承诺创造一个更可持续的食品未来。然而,该行业内部的未来究竟是什么样子,差异很大。基于对这一领域的深入研究,我们考察了两个创新的范例领域--替代蛋白质和数字农业--展示了每个领域的环境承诺如何转化为非常不同的空间理想利用。支撑许多蛋白质创新的空间想象得到了遏制,旨在将尽可能多的生产带到高度分隔的空间,而数字农业的空间想象是广阔的,促进了农场管理的规模,远远超出了农民直接体验的范围。我们认为,这种不同的技术轨迹一直存在于食品和农业中,但现在它们在农业食品技术领域出现了不协调的配对。除了在自己的术语上相互矛盾外,两人都错误地将想象中的空间与社会环境的改善混为一谈。
Beginning around 2013, an agri-food tech sector coalesced, proffering countless technologies that promise a more sustainable food future. Yet exactly what that future looks like varies dramatically within the sector. Based on an intensive study of this sector, we examine two paradigmatic areas of innovation—alternative protein and digital agriculture—showing how the environmental promises of each translate into very different ideal uses of space. The spatial imaginary underpinning much protein innovation is contained, aiming to bring as much production as possible into highly delimited spaces, whereas the spatial imaginary of digital agriculture is expansive, facilitating farm management at a scale far beyond what a farmer can directly experience. Such divergent technological trajectories, we argue, have always existed in food and agriculture, but they are now incongruously paired within the agri-food tech sector. In addition to being contradictory in their own terms, both wrongly conflate a spatial imaginary with socio-environmental improvement.
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