The Nubian Complex of Dhofar, Oman: an African middle stone age industry in Southern Arabia.

The Nubian Complex of Dhofar, Oman: an African middle stone age industry in Southern Arabia.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0028239
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Roberts RG
Roberts RG
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rose JI;Usik VI;Marks AE;Hilbert YH;Galletti CS;Parton A;Geiling JM;Cerný V;Morley MW;Roberts RG

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Despite the numerous studies proposing early human population expansions from Africa into Arabia during the Late Pleistocene, no archaeological sites have yet been discovered in Arabia that resemble a specific African industry, which would indicate demographic exchange across the Red Sea. Here we report the discovery of a buried site and more than 100 new surface scatters in the Dhofar region of Oman belonging to a regionally-specific African lithic industry - the late Nubian Complex - known previously only from the northeast and Horn of Africa during Marine Isotope Stage 5, ∼128,000 to 74,000 years ago. Two optically stimulated luminescence age estimates from the open-air site of Aybut Al Auwal in Oman place the Arabian Nubian Complex at ∼106,000 years ago, providing archaeological evidence for the presence of a distinct northeast African Middle Stone Age technocomplex in southern Arabia sometime in the first half of Marine Isotope Stage 5.
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