High Levels of Stress Due to the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic among Parents of Children with and without Chronic Conditions across the USA.
High Levels of Stress Due to the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic among Parents of Children with and without Chronic Conditions across the USA.
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全美患有和没有慢性状况的儿童的父母的SARS-COV-2大流行引起的高水平压力。
DOI：
10.3390/children7100193
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发表时间：
2020-10-21
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Thomas J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A L van Tilburg M;Edlynn E;Maddaloni M;van Kempen K;Díaz-González de Ferris M;Thomas J
背景资料：2020年SARS-CoV-2大流行导致影响家长和儿童的社区措施，如学校/日托关闭、失业以及慢性病儿童的医疗护理中断。这是第一项描述2020年大流行期间健康儿童或慢性病儿童父母的压力和心理健康水平的研究。方法：于2020年4月10日至17日招募了美国父母的代表性样本。家长们完成了关于过去7天的在线问卷，包括感知压力量表、弹性应对量表、自我效能量表、堪萨斯婚姻满意度量表、父母压力量表、PROMIS焦虑和抑郁量表以及其他各种与流行病相关的压力问题。失业、学校关闭等）在此期间是高的（例如，79%的儿童参加了家庭/在线学校），父母报告说受到中度到高度的压力。临床焦虑（44.6%）和抑郁（42.2%）发生率较高。患有慢性病的孩子的父母报告说，他们的压力更大，心理健康状况更差，但在处理工作压力或中断、孩子上学和婚姻满意度方面与其他父母没有区别。讨论：COVID-19大流行为父母带来前所未有的压力，尤其是患有慢性病的儿童。心理健康影响预计将持续数月/数年，需要做好准备，以满足日益增长的心理保健需求。
Background: The 2020 SARS-CoV-2 pandemic led to community-wide measures affecting parents and children such as school/daycare closures, job losses, and interruptions in medical care for children with chronic diseases. This is the first study to describe the level of stress and mental health of parents of either healthy children or children with chronic conditions, during the 2020 pandemic. Methods: A representative sample of US parents was recruited from 10–17 April 2020. Parents completed online questionnaires about the past 7 days, including the Perceived Stress Scale, Resilient Coping Scale, Self-Efficacy Scale, Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale, Parental Stress Scale, PROMIS Anxiety and Depression scales and various other pandemic-related stress questions Results: Levels of stressors (e.g., job loss, school closures, etc.) were high during this time (e.g., 79% of children attended home/online school) and parents reported being moderately to highly stressed. Rates of clinical anxiety (44.6%) and depression (42.2%) were high. Parents of children with chronic conditions reported higher levels of stress and worse mental health, but did not differ from other parents in dealing with stress or interruptions in work, child schooling, and marital satisfaction. Discussion: The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced unprecedented levels of stress for parents, especially those of children with chronic conditions. Mental health effects are expected to continue for months/years and preparation is needed to meet an increasing demand for mental health care.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
COHEN, S;KAMARCK, T;MERMELSTEIN, R
通讯作者：
MERMELSTEIN, R
影响因子：
8
作者：
Patrick, Stephen W.;Henkhaus, Laura E.;Davis, Matthew M.
通讯作者：
Davis, Matthew M.
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Bianchi, Suzanne M.;Sayer, Liana C.;Robinson, John P.
通讯作者：
Robinson, John P.
影响因子：
33.9
作者：
Moreland, Amanda;Herlihy, Christine;Baldwin, Grant
通讯作者：
Baldwin, Grant
DOI：
10.1016/j.tra.2022.03.003
发表时间：
2022-05
期刊：
Transportation research. Part A, Policy and practice
影响因子：
--
作者：
Rafiq R;McNally MG;Sarwar Uddin Y;Ahmed T
通讯作者：
Ahmed T