Engineering Saccharomyces cerevisiae to produce plant benzylisoquinoline alkaloids.

Engineering Saccharomyces cerevisiae to produce plant benzylisoquinoline alkaloids.
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DOI:
10.1007/s42994-021-00055-0
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
aBIOTECH
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Li S
Li S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han J;Wu Y;Zhou Y;Li S

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苯并异喹啉生物碱是一类具有广泛药理作用的植物天然产物,但其产率有限。对植物BIA生物合成机制的了解和合成生物学的发展,使通过微生物发酵生产BIA成为可能,成为农业供应链的替代方案。本文从异种途径重构、酶工程、表达调控、寄主工程和发酵工程等方面综述了在酿酒酵母中合成BIA、提高BIA产量的工程策略。我们还强调了最近在酵母中生产BIAs的代谢工程进展。
Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (BIAs) are a diverse family of plant natural products with extensive pharmacological properties, but the yield of BIAs from plant is limited. The understanding of BIA biosynthetic mechanism in plant and the development of synthetic biology enable the possibility to produce BIAs through microbial fermentation, as an alternative to agriculture-based supply chains. In this review, we discussed the engineering strategies to synthesize BIAs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) and improve BIA production level, including heterologous pathway reconstruction, enzyme engineering, expression regulation, host engineering and fermentation engineering. We also highlight recent metabolic engineering advances in the production of BIAs in yeast.
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