Audience Design in Multiparty Conversation
Audience Design in Multiparty Conversation
复制标题
多方对话中的受众设计
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sarah Brown
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Si On Yoon;Sarah Brown
说话者如何设计他们所说的话，以便有效地与不同背景知识的受众群体进行沟通？先前的研究结果表明，当一个扬声器地址与差异的知识对听众，扬声器的目标低，设计他们的话语知识最少的两个收件人。在这里，我们测试的假设，扬声器将离开一个目标低的方法，以有效地与更大的互动合作伙伴群体进行沟通。此外，我们问是否跟踪多个会话伙伴的观点的认知需求的地方成功的受众设计的限制。我们发现，发言人可以成功地跟踪信息，他们的合作伙伴做什么，不知道在谈话中。当一次向3-4个受话人说话时，说话者会根据群体的综合知识来设计语言。这些研究结果指向一个受众设计过程，同时代表了多个其他个人的观点，并结合这些表示，以设计的话语，在群体内的个人的不同需求之间取得平衡。
How do speakers design what they say in order to communicate effectively with groups of addressees who vary in their background knowledge of the topic at hand? Prior findings indicate that when a speaker addresses a pair of listeners with discrepant knowledge, that speakers Aim Low, designing their utterances for the least knowledgeable of the two addressees. Here, we test the hypothesis that speakers will depart from an Aim Low approach in order to efficiently communicate with larger groups of interacting partners. Further, we ask whether the cognitive demands of tracking multiple conversational partners' perspectives places limitations on successful audience design. We find that speakers can successfully track information about what up to four of their partners do and do not know in conversation. When addressing groups of 3-4 addressees at once, speakers design language based on the combined knowledge of the group. These findings point to an audience design process that simultaneously represents the perspectives of multiple other individuals and combines these representations in order to design utterances that strike a balance between the different needs of the individuals within the group.
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Brown-Schmidt, Sarah
通讯作者：
Brown-Schmidt, Sarah