Treatment regimen determines whether an HIF-1 inhibitor enhances or inhibits the effect of radiation therapy.

Treatment regimen determines whether an HIF-1 inhibitor enhances or inhibits the effect of radiation therapy.
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DOI:
10.1038/sj.bjc.6604939
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发表时间:
2009-03-10
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Hiraoka, M.
Hiraoka, M.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Harada, H.;Itasaka, S.;Zhu, Y.;Zeng, L.;Xie, X.;Morinibu, A.;Shinomiya, K.;Hiraoka, M.

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据报道,缺氧诱导因子 - 1(HIF - 1)可促进肿瘤的放射抗性;因此,它被认为是放射治疗过程中的一个极佳靶点。然而,在不恰当的时机抑制HIF - 1可能会抑制而非增强放射治疗的效果,因为其抗血管生成作用会增加具有放射抗性的缺氧部分。在本研究中,我们对使用放射和/或一种HIF - 1抑制剂YC - 1治疗后HIF - 1活性的变化进行了成像,并优化了它们的组合。缺氧肿瘤细胞在照射后6小时复氧,导致HIF - 1α发生冯·希佩尔 - 林道(VHL)依赖性的蛋白水解,从而使HIF - 1活性降低。然后,随着HIF - 1α在照射后24小时在复氧区域积累,其活性又升高。同时,YC - 1暂时但显著地抑制了HIF - 1活性,导致微血管密度降低和肿瘤缺氧增加。先使用YC - 1然后进行放射治疗时,YC - 1介导的肿瘤缺氧增加抑制了放射治疗的效果,而顺序相反时,YC - 1抑制了照射后HIF - 1活性的上调,从而延缓了肿瘤生长。这些结果表明,治疗方案决定了HIF - 1抑制剂是增强还是抑制放射治疗效果,并且抑制照射后HIF - 1活性的上调对于获得最佳治疗效益非常重要。
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) has been reported to promote tumour radioresistance; therefore, it is recognised as an excellent target during radiation therapy. However, the inhibition of HIF-1 in unsuitable timing can suppress rather than enhance the effect of radiation therapy because its anti-angiogenic effect increases the radioresistant hypoxic fraction. In this study, we imaged changes of HIF-1 activity after treatment with radiation and/or an HIF-1 inhibitor, YC-1, and optimised their combination. Hypoxic tumour cells were reoxygenated 6 h postirradiation, leading to von Hippel-Lindau (VHL)-dependent proteolysis of HIF-1α and a resultant decrease in HIF-1 activity. The activity then increased as HIF-1α accumulated in the reoxygenated regions 24 h postirradiation. Meanwhile, YC-1 temporarily but significantly suppressed HIF-1 activity, leading to a decrease in microvessel density and an increase in tumour hypoxia. On treatment with YC-1 and then radiation, the YC-1-mediated increase in tumour hypoxia suppressed the effect of radiation therapy, whereas on treatment in the reverse order, YC-1 suppressed the postirradiation upregulation of HIF-1 activity and consequently delayed tumour growth. These results indicate that treatment regimen determines whether an HIF-1 inhibitor enhances or inhibits the therapeutic effect of radiation, and the suppression of the postirradiation upregulation of HIF-1 activity is important for the best therapeutic benefit.
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