Protection against tuberculosis with homologous or heterologous protein/vector vaccine approaches is not dependent on CD8+ T cells.

Protection against tuberculosis with homologous or heterologous protein/vector vaccine approaches is not dependent on CD8+ T cells.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1301161
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发表时间:
2013-09-01
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Coler RN
Coler RN
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baldwin SL;Ching LK;Pine SO;Moutaftsi M;Lucas E;Vallur A;Orr MT;Bertholet S;Reed SG;Coler RN

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已作出相当大的努力来开发结核分枝杆菌(Mtb)疫苗,以增强卡介苗或为那些不能接种卡介苗的人接种。我们假设CD4+和CD8+ T细胞反应与异源启动/增强疫苗方法可以诱导C57BL/6小鼠抗Mtb的长期疫苗效力。我们制作了一种表达ID93 (Ad5-ID93)的腺病毒载体,用于诱导CD8 T细胞与我们的候选结核(TB)疫苗ID93/GLA-SE一起使用,该疫苗可诱导强效Th1 CD4 T细胞。Ad5-ID93产生id93特异性CD8+ t细胞反应并诱导对Mtb的保护。当Ad5-ID93与ID93/GLA-SE一起以初始增强策略给药时,产生CD4+和CD8+ T细胞并提供对Mtb的保护。在MHC I类缺陷小鼠模型中,包括Ad5-ID93组在内的所有组都引起了抗原特异性CD4+ T细胞反应,抗原特异性CD8+ T细胞明显减少,但仍然对Mtb有保护作用,这表明CD4+ Th1 T细胞可以弥补CD8+ T细胞的损失。最后,异源免疫的顺序至关重要。只有在ID93/GLA-SE引物之后,以Ad5-ID93作为增强剂,才能观察到疫苗的长期保护作用。同源ID93/GLA-SE启动/增强方案也诱导了长期保护。这两种方法之间的保护关联之一是在最后一次免疫后6个月,产生id93特异性IFN-γ的CD4+ T细胞总数增加。我们的发现不仅为结核病疫苗的开发提供了思路,也为其他需要T细胞免疫的疾病提供了思路。
Considerable effort has been directed to develop Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) vaccines to boost BCG or for those who cannot be immunized with BCG. We hypothesized that CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses with a heterologous prime/boost vaccine approach could induce long-lived vaccine efficacy against Mtb in C57BL/6 mice. We produced an adenovirus vector expressing ID93 (Ad5-ID93) for induction of CD8 T cells to use with our candidate tuberculosis (TB) vaccine, ID93/GLA-SE, which induces potent Th1 CD4 T cells. Ad5-ID93 generates ID93-specific CD8+ T-cell responses and induces protection against Mtb. When Ad5-ID93 is administered in a prime-boost strategy with ID93/GLA-SE, both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells are generated and provide protection against Mtb. In a MHC class I deficient mouse model, all groups including the Ad5-ID93 group elicited an antigen-specific CD4+ T-cell response and significantly fewer antigen-specific CD8+ T cells, but were still protected against Mtb, suggesting that CD4+ Th1 T cells could compensate for the loss of CD8+ T cells. Lastly, the order of the heterologous immunizations was critical. Long-lived vaccine protection was observed only when Ad5-ID93 was given as the boost following an ID93/GLA-SE prime. The homologous ID93/GLA-SE prime/boost regimen also induced long-lived protection. One of the correlates of protection between these two approaches was an increase in the total number of ID93-specific IFN-γ-producing CD4+ T cells six months following the last immunization. Our findings provide insight into the development of vaccines not only for tuberculosis but other diseases requiring T cell immunity.
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