Market dynamics, innovation, and transition in China's solar photovoltaic (PV) industry: A critical review

Market dynamics, innovation, and transition in China's solar photovoltaic (PV) industry: A critical review
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中国太阳能光伏(PV)行业的市场动态、创新和转型:批判性回顾

DOI:
10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.053
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发表时间:
2017-03
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Guozhu Mao
Guozhu Mao
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hongyang Zou;Huibin Du;Jingzheng Ren;Benjamin K. Sovacool;Yongjie Zhang;Guozhu Mao

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中国的光伏产业近年来经历了巨大的发展,目前在新增产能方面已成为全球市场的领导者。然而,中国的市场扩散和采用并不理想。本文从技术创新的角度考察了中国光伏产业发展的阻碍和诱导机制。通过结合技术创新系统(TIS)的方法,这里进行的分析补充了以前的文献,这些文献没有在理论框架中扎根。此外,为了确定当前的市场动态,我们仔细研究了市场集中度趋势以及上下游参与者的垂直和水平整合(74.8%和36.3%)。应用TIS框架的结果表明,网络连通性差、竞争主体不均衡和市场监管缺失阻碍了中国光伏产业的发展。因此,我们认为需要诱导机制来激发边做边学的能力,这可能有助于克服阻碍机制,抵消功能创新不足。此外,本文还提出了促进中国光伏产业发展的政策启示。
China's photovoltaic (PV) industry has undergone dramatic development in recent years and is now the global market leader in terms of newly added capacity. However, market diffusion and adoption in China is not ideal. This paper examines the blocking and inducement mechanisms of China's PV industry development from the perspective of technological innovation. By incorporating a Technological Innovation System (TIS) approach, the analysis performed here complements the previous literature, which has not grounded itself in a theoretical framework. In addition, to determine the current market dynamics, we closely examine market concentration trends as well as the vertical and horizontal integration of upstream and downstream actors (74.8% and 36.3%). The results of applying the TIS framework reveal that poor connectivity in networks, unaligned competitive entities and a lack of market supervision obstruct the development of China's PV industry. Therefore, we maintain that inducement mechanisms are required to instigate learning-by-doing capacities, which may help overcome blocking mechanisms and offset functional innovation deficiencies. In addition, policy implications are proposed for promoting the development of the PV industry in China.
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