Spatio-temporal transcriptome of the human brain.

Spatio-temporal transcriptome of the human brain.
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DOI:
10.1038/nature10523
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发表时间:
2011-10-26
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Sestan, Nenad
Sestan, Nenad
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kang, Hyo Jung;Kawasawa, Yuka Imamura;Cheng, Feng;Zhu, Ying;Xu, Xuming;Li, Mingfeng;Sousa, Andre M. M.;Pletikos, Mihovil;Meyer, Kyle A.;Sedmak, Goran;Guennel, Tobias;Shin, Yurae;Johnson, Matthew B.;Krsnik, Zeljka;Mayer, Simone;Fertuzinhos, Sofia;Umlauf, Sheila;Lisgo, Steven N.;Vortmeyer, Alexander;Weinberger, Daniel R.;Mane, Shrikant;Hyde, Thomas M.;Huttner, Anita;Reimers, Mark;Kleinman, Joel E.;Sestan, Nenad

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Here we report the generation and analysis of genome-wide exon-level transcriptome data from 16 brain regions comprising the cerebellar cortex, mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus, striatum, amygdala, hippocampus, and 11 areas of the neocortex. The dataset was generated from 1,340 tissue samples collected from one or both hemispheres of 57 postmortem human brains, spanning from embryonic development to late adulthood and representing males and females of multiple ethnicities. We also performed genotyping of 2.5 million SNPs and assessed copy number variations for all donors. Approximately 86% of protein-coding genes were found to be expressed using stringent criteria, and over 90% of these were differentially regulated at the whole transcript or exon level across regions and/or time. The majority of these spatiotemporal differences occurred before birth, followed by an increase in the similarity among regional transcriptomes during postnatal lifespan. Genes were organized into functionally distinct co-expression networks, and sex differences were present in gene expression and exon usage. Finally, we demonstrate how these results can be used to profile trajectories of genes associated with neurodevelopmental processes, cell types, neurotransmitter systems, autism, and schizophrenia, as well as to discover associations between SNPs and spatiotemporal gene expression. This study provides a comprehensive, publicly available dataset on the spatiotemporal human brain transcriptome and new insights into the transcriptional foundations of human neurodevelopment.
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