Lorentz Factor Evolution of an Expanding Jet Shell Observed in a Gamma-Ray Burst: Case Study of GRB 160625B

Lorentz Factor Evolution of an Expanding Jet Shell Observed in a Gamma-Ray Burst: Case Study of GRB 160625B
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在伽马射线爆发中观察到的膨胀射流壳的洛伦兹因子演化:GRB 160625B 的案例研究

DOI:
10.3847/1538-4357/ab3a56
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发表时间:
2019-08
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Liang En-Wei
Liang En-Wei
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin Da-Bin;Lu Rui-Jing;Du Shen-Shi;Liu Tong;Wang Xiang-Gao;Liang En-Wei

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相对论喷流的洛伦兹因子及其在喷流膨胀过程中的演化是很难估计的,特别是对于伽玛暴中的喷流。然而,洛伦兹因子与射流物理有关。由于双光子对产生的吸收(),伽玛暴的辐射光谱中可能出现高能光谱截止。我们在GRB 160625 B中寻找这样的高能截止点,这是近年来最亮的爆发之一。发现GRB 160625 B第二次爆发的第一个脉冲的高能光谱截止是明显的,在爆发第一次触发后186-192 s),其光滑且形状良好。在此基础上,我们估算了GRB 160625 B第二次爆发中第一个脉冲所对应的喷流壳层的洛伦兹因子和辐射位置。研究发现,辐射位置随着时间的推移而增加。此外,洛仑兹因子在喷流壳层膨胀过程中几乎保持不变。这表明,射流的磁化强度是低或中等的发射区,即使射流仍然可以坡印廷通量占主导地位,在较小的半径,以避免明亮的热分量的发射情节。
The Lorentz factor of a relativistic jet and its evolution during the jet expansion are difficult to estimate, especially for the jets in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). However, the Lorentz factor is related to the jet physics. Owing to the absorption of two-photon pair production ( ), a high-energy spectral cutoff may appear in the radiation spectrum of GRBs. We search for such high-energy cutoffs in GRB 160625B, which is one of the brightest bursts in recent years. It is found that the high-energy spectral cutoff is obvious for the first pulse in the second emission episode of GRB 160625B (i.e., ∼186–192 s after the burst first trigger), which is smooth and well-shaped. Then, we estimate the Lorentz factor and radiation location of the jet shell associated with the first pulse in the second emission episode of GRB 160625B. It is found that the radiation location increases with time. In addition, the Lorentz factor remains almost constant during the expansion of the jet shell. This reveals that the magnetization of the jet is low or intermediate in the emission region, even though the jet could still be Poynting-flux-dominated at smaller radii to avoid a bright thermal component in the emission episode.
具有多个发射阶段的极亮 GRB 160625B:长期喷射物演化的证据
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa8f99
发表时间: 2017
影响因子: 4.9
作者:
Lü Hou-Jun;Lü Jing;Zhong Shu-Qing;Huang Xiao-Li;Zhang Hai-Ming;Lan Lin;Xie Wei;Lu Rui-Jing;Liang En-Wei
通讯作者: Liang En-Wei
DOI: 10.1086/170048
发表时间: 1991-05
期刊: The Astrophysical Journal
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DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw432
发表时间: 2016-02
影响因子: 4.8
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DOI: 10.1086/506960
发表时间: 2006-06
期刊: The Astrophysical Journal
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DOI: 10.1086/308371
发表时间: 1999-08
期刊: The Astrophysical Journal
影响因子: --
作者:
P. M. M. R. P. S. U. I. Physics-P.-M.-M.-R.-P.-S.-U.-I.-Physics-2264718187;Ucsb Inst. of Astronomy;Cambridge University
通讯作者: P. M. M. R. P. S. U. I. Physics-P.-M.-M.-R.-P.-S.-U.-I.-Physics-2264718187;Ucsb Inst. of Astronomy;Cambridge University