Pursuit of communal values in an agentic manner: a way to happiness?

Pursuit of communal values in an agentic manner: a way to happiness?
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01320
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Abele AE
Abele AE
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abele AE

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本研究研究特质、价值观和生活满意度之间的关联。虽然价值观应该影响一个人的目标和行为的方向,他/她的特质影响努力支出,效率和追求目标的持久性。我们应用代理和共融的“两大”框架来区分价值观和特质的内容。代理内容是指与目标实现相关的品质,如自信、能力或坚持,而社区内容是指与建立和维护社会关系相关的品质,如友好、乐于助人或公平。我们预测,高分的公共价值观和高分的agentic特质与生活满意度。我们在两个不同的国家(德国和俄罗斯)进行的研究,具有不同的文化背景测试这些预测。研究结果支持了我们的推理:在这两个国家,我们发现社区价值观和代理特质与生活满意度呈正相关;社区价值观和代理特质高的个人对自己的生活最满意。在俄罗斯,社区价值观与生活满意度的关联是由代理特质调节的;然而,在德国,社区价值观有一个主要的影响。
The present research studies the association between traits, values, and life satisfaction. While values should influence the direction of an individual’s goals and behavior, his/her traits impact effort-expenditure, efficiency, and persistence in goal-pursuit. We apply the framework of the “Big Two” of agency and communion for distinguishing the content of values and traits. While agentic content refers to qualities relevant for goal-attainment, such as assertiveness, competence or persistence, communal content refers to qualities relevant for the establishment and maintenance of social relationships, such as being friendly, helpful, or fair. We predict that high scores on communal values and high scores on agentic traits are associated with life satisfaction. We test these predictions in two studies conducted in different countries (Germany and Russia) with different cultural background. The findings support our reasoning: across both countries we find positive associations of communal values and agentic traits with life satisfaction; and individuals high in communal values and high in agentic traits are most satisfied with their lives. In Russia, the association of communal values with life satisfaction is moderated by agentic traits; in Germany, however, there is a main effect of communal values.
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