A synthesis of local cigar pack policies in the US.

A synthesis of local cigar pack policies in the US.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101865
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发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Azagba, Sunday
Azagba, Sunday
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jensen, Jessica L. King;Delnevo, Cristine;Merten, Julie W.;Torton, Brooke;Azagba, Sunday

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社区采取了雪茄包装政策,以消除廉价小包装的销售并减少青少年的使用。不过,目前尚不清楚这些政策的广泛程度以及它们是否因具体政策组成部分而有所不同。这项研究确定并测量了美国当地的雪茄包装尺寸和价格政策。我们使用系统化的 14 步流程来识别、获取和编码当地雪茄包装政策,包括包装尺寸和定价。 2021 年 1 月至 7 月期间,我们确定了美国 299 项当地雪茄包装政策。政策是(1)通过市法规审查和向州控烟代表提出的请求确定的,(2)从网上或从市政府代表那里获得的,以及(3)对最小包装尺寸、最低价格、采用/生效/执行日期、雪茄定义、雪茄类型的包装尺寸/价格差异、价格调整、价格是否折扣前、政策排除和执行进行双重编码。我们确定了 259 个制定雪茄包装政策的城市,其中 40 个城市在最初采用后修改了包装尺寸或价格要求,最终制定了 299 项政策。政策规定了从 2 到 25 的八种不同的包装尺寸要求;最普遍的是最少 2 个(n = 116,39.2%)和 4 个(n = 67,22.6%)。每支雪茄的最低价格从 0.35 美元到 10.00 美元不等。排除范围包括价格高于指定金额的雪茄(n = 225,76.0%;2.01-10.00 美元)以及在仅限成人或烟草零售商销售的雪茄(n = 45,15.2%)。这是美国境内雪茄包装尺寸和价格政策的首次综合综合。各州之间和各州内部的政策差异很大。
Communities have adopted cigar pack policies to eliminate inexpensive, small packs from being sold and reduce youth use. Still, it is unclear how widespread these policies are and whether they differ based on specific policy components. This study identified and measured local cigar pack size and price policies in the US. We used a systematic 14-step process to identify, obtain, and code local cigar pack policies, including pack size and pricing. Between January and July 2021, we identified 299 local cigar pack policies in the US. Policies were (1) identified through municipal code review and requests to state tobacco control representatives, (2) obtained online or from municipality representatives, and (3) double-coded for minimum pack size, minimum price, adopted/effective/enforcement dates, cigar definitions, differences in pack size/price by cigar type, price adjustments, whether the price is before discounts, policy exclusions, and enforcement. We identified 259 municipalities with cigar pack policies, 40 of which amended the pack size or price requirements after initial adoption, resulting in 299 policies. Policies specified eight different pack size requirements ranging from 2 to 25; most prevalent were minimums of 2 (n = 116, 39.2%) and 4 (n = 67, 22.6%). Minimum prices ranged from $0.35 to $10.00 per cigar. Exclusions included cigars priced above a specified amount (n = 225, 76.0%; $2.01-$10.00) and cigars sold at adult-only or tobacco retailers (n = 45, 15.2%). This is the first comprehensive synthesis of cigar pack size and price policies within the US. Policies vary widely both between and within states.
特征是根据美国成年人中雪茄型使用而有所不同的:烟草使用补充剂的分析到当前人口调查。
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101560
发表时间: 2021-12
影响因子: 2.8
作者:
Azagba S;King JL;Shan L
通讯作者: Shan L
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-015-1617-5
发表时间: 2015-04-24
期刊: BMC public health
影响因子: 4.5
作者:
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DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.8625
发表时间: 2018-04-01
影响因子: 39
作者:
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DOI: 10.1177/0033354916679986
发表时间: 2017-01-01
影响因子: 3.3
作者:
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DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntv285
发表时间: 2016-05
期刊: Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
影响因子: --
作者:
Dickinson DM;Johnson SE;Coleman BN;Tworek C;Tessman GK;Alexander J
通讯作者: Alexander J