Characteristics differ based on usual cigar-type use among U.S. adults: Analysis from the tobacco use supplement to the current population survey.

Characteristics differ based on usual cigar-type use among U.S. adults: Analysis from the tobacco use supplement to the current population survey.
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特征是根据美国成年人中雪茄型使用而有所不同的:烟草使用补充剂的分析到当前人口调查。

DOI:
10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101560
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发表时间:
2021-12
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Shan L
Shan L
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Azagba S;King JL;Shan L

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根据常见的雪茄类型发现了显着的人口异质性。与不使用雪茄相比,男性更有可能使用所有类型的雪茄。相对于大雪茄,男性不太可能使用小雪茄和过滤雪茄。与不使用雪茄相比,黑人成年人使用所有类型雪茄的可能性更大。教育、收入和其他烟草使用情况也因雪茄类型而异。烟草产品格局不断变化,人们对包括雪茄在内的非卷烟烟草产品的日益流行感到担忧。这项研究调查了与通常使用雪茄类型相关的特征。数据来自《2018-19 年当前人口调查烟草使用补充》。多项逻辑回归用于评估社会人口特征与雪茄类型使用(即大雪茄、小雪茄和小过滤雪茄)之间的关联。分析还检查了与大量雪茄使用相关的因素,并按性别进一步分层。在参与研究的 137,221 名成年人中,1467 人最常使用大雪茄,513 人最常使用小雪茄,446 人最常使用小过滤雪茄,其余 134,795 人不使用雪茄。在调整后的模型中,与不使用雪茄相比,男性使用所有类型雪茄的可能性更大。相比之下,相对于大雪茄,男性不太可能使用小雪茄(AOR 0.28,95% CI 0.20-0.41)和过滤雪茄(AOR 0.20,95% CI 0.14-0.28)。相对于不使用雪茄,黑人成年人使用所有类型雪茄的几率更大,相对于大雪茄,使用小雪茄(AOR 3.55,95% CI 2.47–5.08)和过滤雪茄(AOR 2.50,95% CI 1.70–3.68)的几率更大。教育、收入和其他烟草使用情况也因雪茄类型而异。通常使用大雪茄的人的特征与通常使用小雪茄、小过滤雪茄或报告不使用雪茄的人有显着差异。
Significant demographic heterogeneity was found based on usual cigar type. Males were more likely to use all types of cigars relative to non-use. Males were less likely to use cigarillos and filtered cigars relative to large cigars. Black adults had greater odds for using all types of cigars relative to non-use. Education, income, and other tobacco use also varied according to cigar type. The tobacco products landscape is continually shifting, and there are concerns about the increased popularity of non-cigarette tobacco products, including cigars. This study examines characteristics associated with usual cigar-type use. Data are from the 2018–19 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey. Multinomial logistic regression was used to assess the association between sociodemographic characteristics and cigar-type use (i.e., large cigars, cigarillos, and little filtered cigars). Analyses also examined factors relative to large cigar use and further stratified by sex. Of 137,221 adults included in the study, 1467 used large cigars most often, 513 used cigarillos most often, 446 used little filtered cigars most often, and the remaining 134,795 did not use cigars. In adjusted models, males had greater odds for using all types of cigars relative to non-use. In contrast, males were less likely to use cigarillos (AOR 0.28, 95% CI 0.20–0.41) and filtered cigars (AOR 0.20, 95% CI 0.14–0.28) relative to large cigars. Black adults had greater odds of using all types of cigars relative to non-use, and cigarillos (AOR 3.55, 95% CI 2.47–5.08) and filtered cigars (AOR 2.50, 95% CI 1.70–3.68) relative to large cigars. Education, income, and other tobacco use also varied according to cigar type. Characteristics of those who usually use large cigars differed significantly from those who usually use cigarillos, little filtered cigars, or reported no cigar use.
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