Stimulating a normal adjustment: misbehavior, amphetamines, and the electroencephalogram at the Bradley Home for children.
Stimulating a normal adjustment: misbehavior, amphetamines, and the electroencephalogram at the Bradley Home for children.
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刺激正常的调整：行为不当、安非他明和布拉德利儿童之家的脑电图。
DOI：
10.1002/jhbs.20192
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
E. Bromley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Bromley
本文使用历史案例研究来描述社会和背景因素对采用躯体方法来处理儿童不良行为的影响。20世纪30年代，儿童指导运动和儿童医疗化住宅治疗设施的出现影响了美国治疗儿童行为障碍的医生的理论取向。查尔斯·布拉德利和他在罗德岛布拉德利之家的同事从社会的角度定义了行为障碍，但用躯体工具调查和治疗了不当行为。安非他明和脑电波的使用重新构建了神经功能失调的概念，尽管这项研究依赖于养老院的社会优先事项。脑电研究尤其形成了行为不端的有机概念。最终，躯体取向掩盖了当地环境在布拉德利之家医生研究中的核心作用。
This article uses an historical case study to describe the influence of social and contextual factors on the adoption of somatic approaches to children's misbehavior. The child guidance movement and the emergence of medicalized residential treatment facilities for children influenced the theoretical orientations of physicians treating children's behavior disorders in the United States in the 1930s. Charles Bradley and his colleagues at the Bradley Home in Rhode Island defined behavior disorders in social terms but investigated and treated misbehavior with somatic tools. The use of amphetamines and the electroencephalogram reorganized concepts of maladjustment along neurological lines, even as the research relied on the Home's social priorities. Electroencephalographic investigations especially shaped an organic concept of misbehavior. Ultimately, the somatic orientation obscured the central role of local context in Bradley Home physicians' research.
DOI：
10.1037/0096-3445.131.4.451
发表时间：
2002-12
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. General
影响因子：
--
作者：
Nancy S. Kim;W. Ahn
通讯作者：
Nancy S. Kim;W. Ahn