Peripheral Innervation in the Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis.
Peripheral Innervation in the Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis.
复制标题
外周神经支配对葡萄糖稳态的调节。
DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2020.10.015
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Kuruvilla R
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin EE;Scott-Solomon E;Kuruvilla R
Precise regulation of circulating glucose is crucial for human health and ensures a sufficient supply to the brain, which relies almost exclusively on glucose for metabolic energy. Glucose homeostasis is coordinated by hormone-secreting endocrine cells in the pancreas, as well as glucose utilization and production in peripheral metabolic tissues including the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue. Glucose-regulatory tissues receive dense innervation from sympathetic, parasympathetic, and sensory fibers. In this review, we summarize the functions of peripheral nerves in glucose regulation and metabolism. Dynamic changes in peripheral innervation have also been observed in animal models of obesity and diabetes. Together, these studies highlight the importance of peripheral nerves as a new therapeutic target for metabolic disorders.
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