Ensemble cryo-EM elucidates the mechanism of translation fidelity.

Ensemble cryo-EM elucidates the mechanism of translation fidelity.
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DOI:
10.1038/nature22397
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发表时间:
2017-06-01
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Korostelev AA
Korostelev AA
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Loveland AB;Demo G;Grigorieff N;Korostelev AA

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忠实的基因翻译依赖于准确的解码,其结构机制仍然是一个有争议的问题。核糖体通过选择EF-Tu传递的同源氨基酰基trna来解码mRNA密码子。我们展示了由EF-Tu传递的具有同源或近同源氨基酰基trna的核糖体的高分辨率结构集合。同源和近同源tRNA反密码子都位于一个开放的30S亚基的A位点,而非活性的EF-Tu则与50S亚基分离。解码中心核苷酸G530的瞬时构象稳定同源密码子-反密码子螺旋,启动解码中心的逐步“锁定”。由此产生的30S结构域关闭将EF-Tu连接在50S亚基的sarcin-ricin环上,激活EF-Tu进行GTP水解和随后的氨基酰基- trna调节。相比之下,近同源复合物不能诱导G530闩锁,因此有利于具有非活性EF-Tu的开放30S预调节中间体。这项工作揭示了同源和近同源tRNA的预调节之间长期寻求的结构差异,阐明了准确解码的机制。
Faithful gene translation depends on accurate decoding, whose structural mechanism remains a matter of debate. Ribosomes decode mRNA codons by selecting cognate aminoacyl-tRNAs delivered by EF-Tu. We present high-resolution structural ensembles of ribosomes with cognate or near-cognate aminoacyl-tRNAs delivered by EF-Tu. Both cognate and near-cognate tRNA anticodons explore the A site of an open 30S subunit, while inactive EF-Tu is separated from the 50S subunit. A transient conformation of decoding-center nucleotide G530 stabilizes the cognate codon-anticodon helix, initiating step-wise “latching” of the decoding center. The resulting 30S domain closure docks EF-Tu at the sarcin-ricin loop of the 50S subunit, activating EF-Tu for GTP hydrolysis and ensuing aminoacyl-tRNA accommodation. By contrast, near-cognate complexes fail to induce the G530 latch, thus favoring open 30S pre-accommodation intermediates with inactive EF-Tu. This work unveils long-sought structural differences between the pre-accommodation of cognate and near-cognate tRNA that elucidate the mechanism of accurate decoding.
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影响因子: --
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