Tax Expenditures and the Tax Reform Act of 1969 in the United States

Tax Expenditures and the Tax Reform Act of 1969 in the United States
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美国税收支出和 1969 年税收改革法案

DOI:
10.1017/ssh.2021.41
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Mozumi Seiichiro
Mozumi Seiichiro
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Takahashi Masaki;Mozumi Seiichiro

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在美国,税收优惠自20世纪30年代以来一直存在,这种做法通过为纳税人提供税收漏洞和优惠,削弱了联邦政府的采掘能力。它消耗了政府可以支出的税收收入,从而削弱了财政资源重新分配的可能性。它还使联邦税收制度变得复杂和不公平,从而破坏了纳税人的同意。因此,自20世纪30年代以来,旨在创建一个简单、公平、公平、有能力增加收入的联邦所得税制度的税收改革早就应该进行了。许多学者评价1969年税改法案(TRA69)是实现这一目标的最成功的步骤之一。1969年12月30日,理查德·M·尼克松签署了该法案,使之成为法律。本文论证了TRA69在美国留下了税收优惠。此外,它指出,TRA69让纳税人反对联邦税收的想法,这一公众观念的转变极大地影响了随后几年的税收改革。
In the United States, tax favoritism—an approach that has weakened the extractive capacity of the federal government by providing tax loopholes and preferences for taxpayers—has remained since the 1930s. It has consumed the amount of tax revenue the government can spend and therefore weakened the possibility of the redistribution of fiscal resources. It has also made the federal tax system complicated and inequitable, resulting in undermining taxpayer consent. Therefore, since the 1930s, a tax reform to create a simple, fair, and equitable federal income tax system with the capacity to raise revenue has been long overdue. Many scholars have evaluated the Tax Reform Act of 1969 (TRA69), which Richard M. Nixon signed into law on December 30, 1969, as one of the most successful steps toward accomplishing this goal. This article demonstrates that TRA69 left tax favoritism in the United States. Furthermore, it points out that TRA69 turned taxpayers against the idea of federal taxation, a shift in public perception that greatly impacted tax reform in the years to follow.
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