Steroid hormone signaling: multifaceted support of testicular function.

Steroid hormone signaling: multifaceted support of testicular function.
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类固醇激素信号:睾丸功能的多方面支持。

DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2023.1339385
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Defalco, Tony
Defalco, Tony
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Matsuyama, Satoko;Defalco, Tony

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胚胎发育和成年生理学依赖于类固醇激素的作用。特别是,生殖系统依赖激素信号来促进性腺功能并确保生育力。在这里,我们将描述激素受体功能及其对睾丸功能的影响,重点是一组特殊的必需激素:雄激素,雌激素,孕酮,皮质醇和醛固酮。除了关注激素受体功能和睾丸内的定位外,我们还将强调受体信号传导改变的影响,包括信号传导活性降低和过量的后果。这些激素通过各种细胞途径和受体类型起作用,强调需要多方面的研究方法来了解它们在睾丸功能中的关键作用。激素之间表现出复杂的相互作用,例如,孕酮对盐皮质激素受体的拮抗作用和皮质醇对雄激素的影响。鉴于该领域的研究结果表明激素之间存在复杂的相互作用,系统生物学方法对于细致入微地理解这种复杂的激素网络至关重要。这篇综述可以作为进一步调查男性生殖健康的激素支持的资源。
Embryonic development and adult physiology are dependent on the action of steroid hormones. In particular, the reproductive system is reliant on hormonal signaling to promote gonadal function and to ensure fertility. Here we will describe hormone receptor functions and their impacts on testicular function, focusing on a specific group of essential hormones: androgens, estrogens, progesterone, cortisol, and aldosterone. In addition to focusing on hormone receptor function and localization within the testis, we will highlight the effects of altered receptor signaling, including the consequences of reduced and excess signaling activity. These hormones act through various cellular pathways and receptor types, emphasizing the need for a multifaceted research approach to understand their critical roles in testicular function. Hormones exhibit intricate interactions with each other, as evidenced, for example, by the antagonistic effects of progesterone on mineralocorticoid receptors and cortisol’s impact on androgens. In light of research findings in the field demonstrating an intricate interplay between hormones, a systems biology approach is crucial for a nuanced understanding of this complex hormonal network. This review can serve as a resource for further investigation into hormonal support of male reproductive health.
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