Interferon-lambda: New role in intestinal symptoms of COVID-19.

Interferon-lambda: New role in intestinal symptoms of COVID-19.
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DOI:
10.3748/wjg.v29.i13.1942
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发表时间:
2023-04-07
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Yu M
Yu M
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pan YY;Wang LC;Yang F;Yu M

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由严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)引起的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对公共卫生和经济造成的巨大影响已成为全球面临的巨大挑战。越来越多的证据表明,SARS-CoV-2会引起肠道感染。III型干扰素(IFN-λ)在肠道感染中具有抗病毒作用,具有集中、持久和非炎症的特点。本文就SARS-CoV-2的结构、侵袭和免疫逃逸机制进行综述。重点是SARS-CoV-2对胃肠道的影响,包括肠道微生物组的变化,免疫细胞的激活和炎症反应。我们还描述了IFN-λ在抗肠道SARS-CoV-2感染中的综合功能,并讨论了IFN-λ作为具有肠道症状的COVID-19治疗剂的潜在应用。
The tremendous public health and economic impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has become a huge challenge globally. There is increasing evidence that SARS-CoV-2 induces intestinal infections. Type III interferon (IFN-λ) has an antiviral role in intestinal infection, with focused, long-lasting, and non-inflammatory characteristics. This review presents a summary of the structure of SARS-CoV-2, including its invasion and immune escape mechanisms. Emphasis was placed on the gastrointestinal impact of SARS-CoV-2, including changes to the intestinal microbiome, activation of immune cells, and inflammatory responses. We also describe the comprehensive functions of IFN-λ in anti-enteric SARS-CoV-2 infection, and discuss the potential application of IFN-λ as a therapeutic agent for COVID-19 with intestinal symptoms.
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.02202-13
发表时间: 2014-01-01
影响因子: 5.4
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