Long-term noise pollution affects seedling recruitment and community composition, with negative effects persisting after removal
Long-term noise pollution affects seedling recruitment and community composition, with negative effects persisting after removal
复制标题
长期噪音污染会影响幼苗补充和群落组成，去除后负面影响仍然存在
DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2020.2906
复制
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Francis, Clinton D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Phillips, Jennifer N.;Termondt, Sarah E.;Francis, Clinton D.
噪音污染可以影响物种的行为和分布，并可能对自然群落产生重大影响。虽然有几项研究研究了噪音的短期影响，但没有长期研究调查观察到的模式是否会持续，或者社区是否会恢复。我们在新墨西哥州使用了一个长期的研究系统，研究了连续的天然气井噪声暴露对基础树种（松树、骨sperma）幼苗招募和植被多样性的影响。首先，我们检查了当前噪声水平持续超过15年的地块的幼苗招募和植被多样性。然后，我们检查了最近移除或添加噪声源的地块的招募和多样性。我们发现噪音对树木幼苗的招募、木本植物的均匀性和越来越不同的植被群落具有长期的负面影响。此外，在噪声去除后，幼苗招募和植物群落组成没有恢复，部分原因可能是传播和授粉植物的动物恢复滞后。我们的结果增加了有限的证据，即噪音具有级联生态效应。此外，这些影响可能会持续很长时间，消除噪音可能不会立即恢复。
Noise pollution can affect species' behaviours and distributions and may hold significant consequences for natural communities. While several studies have researched short-term effects of noise, no long-term research has examined whether observed patterns persist or if community recovery can occur. We used a long-term study system in New Mexico to examine the effects of continuous natural gas well noise exposure on seedling recruitment of foundational tree species (Pinus edulis,Juniperus osteosperma) and vegetation diversity. First, we examined seedling recruitment and vegetation diversity at plots where current noise levels have persisted for greater than 15 years. We then examined recruitment and diversity on plots where noise sources were recently removed or added. We found support for long-term negative effects of noise on tree seedling recruitment, evenness of woody plants and increasingly dissimilar vegetation communities with differences in noise levels. Furthermore, seedling recruitment and plant community composition did not recover following noise removal, possibly due in part to a lag in recovery among animals that disperse and pollinate plants. Our results add to the limited evidence that noise has cascading ecological effects. Moreover, these effects may be long lasting and noise removal may not lead to immediate recovery.
登录
查看更多内容
Oneseed 和犹他杜松（Juniperus monosperma 和 Juniperusosteosperma）的繁殖方案
DOI：
10.1353/npj.2005.0060
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Native Plants Journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. Mandel;D. Alberts
通讯作者：
D. Alberts
杜松子作为汤森纸牌植物的独家冬季饲料
影响因子：
0.6
作者：
S. Poddar;R. Lederer
通讯作者：
R. Lederer
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Gibson, Jeremy S.;Uetz, George W.
通讯作者：
Uetz, George W.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Francis, Clinton D.;Paritsis, Juan;Cruz, Alexander
通讯作者：
Cruz, Alexander
DOI：
10.1037/0097-7403.31.2.115
发表时间：
2005-04-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-ANIMAL BEHAVIORAL PROCESSES
影响因子：
--
作者：
Clayton, NS;Dally, J;Dickinson, A
通讯作者：
Dickinson, A