GDP, wellbeing, and health: thoughts on the 2017 round of the International Comparison Program.

GDP, wellbeing, and health: thoughts on the 2017 round of the International Comparison Program.
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DOI:
10.1111/roiw.12520
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Schreyer, Paul
Schreyer, Paul
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deaton, Angus;Schreyer, Paul

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2020年3月,国际比较项目发布了2017年日历年的最新结果。本轮提供了176个国家的国内生产总值及其组成部分的共同单位或购买力平价数据。我们回顾了一些重要的问题,什么是新的,什么不是新的,以及新数据可以和不能做什么。非常重要的是缺乏新闻,结果与2011年的早期结果大致一致。我们考虑国民账户措施与健康之间的关系,特别是考虑到COVID-19疫情可能会减少全球不平等,即使它会增加国家内部的不平等。我们强调GDP不能做的事情,有些是我们熟悉的--比如它对分配的沉默--有些则不那么熟悉--包括在资本和产权的国际转移可以对GDP产生巨大影响的全球化世界中,GDP越来越脱离国家物质福利,比如2015年爱尔兰GDP增长了26%。
In March 2020, the International Comparison Project published its latest results, for the calendar year 2017. This round presents common-unit or purchasing-power-parity data for 176 countries on Gross Domestic Product and its components. We review a number of important issues, what is new, what is not new, and what the new data can and cannot do. Of great importance is the lack of news, that the results are broadly in line with earlier results from 2011. We consider the relationship between national accounts measures and health, particularly in light of the COVID-19 epidemic which may reduce global inequality, even as it increases inequality within countries. We emphasize things that GDP cannot do, some familiar—like its silence on distribution—and some less familiar—including its increasing detachment from national material wellbeing in a globalized world where international transfers of capital and property rights can have enormous effects on GDP, such as the 26 percent increase in Ireland’s GDP in 2015.
DOI: 10.31389/lseppr.26
发表时间: 2021-01-01
期刊: LSE public policy review
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