Interdisciplinary knowledge combinations and emerging technological topics: Implications for reducing uncertainties in research evaluation

Interdisciplinary knowledge combinations and emerging technological topics: Implications for reducing uncertainties in research evaluation
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跨学科知识组合和新兴技术主题:减少研究评估不确定性的影响

DOI:
10.1093/reseval/rvaa029
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Porter, Alan L
Porter, Alan L
中科院分区:
管理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kwon, Seokbeom;Youtie, Jan;Porter, Alan L

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本文提出了一个新兴技术主题的新指标,作为应对跨学科研究评估中固有挑战的工具。我们提出了这个指标,并测试了它与跨学科和非典型研究组合的关系。我们通过使用具有不同跨学科挑战的三个领域的科学出版物的元数据来执行这项测试:纳米支持的药物传递、合成生物学和自主车辆。我们的分析支持了技术涌现与跨学科和知识组合中的非典型性之间的联系。我们进一步发现,跨学科和非典型知识组合对解决新兴技术主题的贡献随着时间的推移而增加或保持不变。提供了对政策制定者的影响以及对跨学科和评价文献的贡献。
This article puts forth a new indicator of emerging technological topics as a tool for addressing challenges inherent in the evaluation of interdisciplinary research. We present this indicator and test its relationship with interdisciplinary and atypical research combinations. We perform this test by using metadata of scientific publications in three domains with different interdisciplinarity challenges: Nano-Enabled Drug Delivery, Synthetic Biology, and Autonomous Vehicles. Our analysis supports the connection between technological emergence and interdisciplinarity and atypicality in knowledge combinations. We further find that the contributions of interdisciplinary and atypical knowledge combinations to addressing emerging technological topics increase or stay constant over time. Implications for policymakers and contributions to the literature on interdisciplinarity and evaluation are provided.
DOI: 10.3152/095820211x12941371876580
发表时间: 2011-06-01
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作者:
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