A Longitudinal Mixed Logit Model for Estimation of Push and Pull Effects in Residential Location Choice

A Longitudinal Mixed Logit Model for Estimation of Push and Pull Effects in Residential Location Choice
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住宅区位选择中推拉效应估计的纵向混合Logit模型

DOI:
10.1080/01621459.2016.1180984
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Steele F
Steele F
中科院分区:
数学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Steele F

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本文建立了一个随机效应离散选择模型,用于分析家庭随时间的邻里选择。该模型的参数化的方式,利用纵向数据,以分离的邻居特性的影响,决定搬出当前区域(“推”的效果)和选择一个目的地超过另一个(“拉”的效果)。包括随机效应,以允许未观察到的异质性家庭之间的倾向,移动,并放在地区特点的重要性。该模型还包括区域水平的随机效应。大选择集、大样本量和重复观测的组合意味着现有的估计方法通常是不可行的。因此,我们提出了一个有效的MCMC算法的大规模数据集的分析。该模型适用于在英国的住宅选择的分析,使用的数据从英国家庭面板调查链接到社区一级的人口普查数据。我们考虑如何影响地区剥夺和距离当前区域取决于家庭特征和生命历程的过渡在过去的一年。我们发现,家庭之间的显着差异的影响,剥夺外出流动性和选择的目的地,证据严重限制的选择,在不太富裕的家庭。本文的补充材料可在网上查阅。
We develop a random effects discrete choice model for the analysis of households’ choice of neighborhood over time. The model is parameterized in a way that exploits longitudinal data to separate the influence of neighborhood characteristics on the decision to move out of the current area (“push” effects) and on the choice of one destination over another (“pull” effects). Random effects are included to allow for unobserved heterogeneity between households in their propensity to move, and in the importance placed on area characteristics. The model also includes area-level random effects. The combination of a large choice set, large sample size, and repeated observations mean that existing estimation approaches are often infeasible. We, therefore, propose an efficient MCMC algorithm for the analysis of large-scale datasets. The model is applied in an analysis of residential choice in England using data from the British Household Panel Survey linked to neighborhood-level census data. We consider how effects of area deprivation and distance from the current area depend on household characteristics and life course transitions in the previous year. We find substantial differences between households in the effects of deprivation on out-mobility and selection of destination, with evidence of severely constrained choices among less-advantaged households. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
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