Adipokines in inflammation and metabolic disease.

Adipokines in inflammation and metabolic disease.
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炎症和代谢疾病中的脂肪因子。

DOI:
10.1038/nri2921
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发表时间:
2011-02
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
影响因子:
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其他
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肥胖症在世界范围内的流行已经引起了对旨在理解脂肪细胞(脂肪细胞)的生物学以及脂肪组织(脂肪)和肥胖个体体内发生的事件的研究的关注。越来越多的证据表明,肥胖导致慢性低度炎症,这有助于全身代谢功能障碍,与肥胖相关的疾病。脂肪组织作为一个关键的内分泌器官,通过释放多种生物活性物质,称为脂肪源性分泌因子或脂肪因子,具有促炎或抗炎活性。由于脂肪组织功能障碍,这些脂肪因子的产生或分泌失调可能导致肥胖相关并发症的发病机制。在这篇综述中,我们着重于脂肪因子在炎症反应中的作用,并讨论它们作为代谢功能调节剂的潜力。
The worldwide epidemic of obesity has brought cons iderable attention to research aimed at understanding the biology of adipocytes (fat cells) and the events occurring in adipose tissue (fat) and in the bodies of obese individuals. Accumulating evidence indicates that obesity causes chronic low-grade inflammation and that this contributes to systemic metabolic dysfunction that is associated with obesity-linked disorders. Adipose tissue functions as a key endocrine organ by releasing multiple bioactive substances, known as adipose-derived secreted factors or adipokines, that have pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory activities. Dysregulated production or secretion of these adipokines owing to adipose tissue dysfunction can contribute to the pathogenesis of obesity-linked complications. In this Review, we focus on the role of adipokines in inflammatory responses and discuss their potential as regulators of metabolic function.
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