Metabolic profiles of regulatory T cells and their adaptations to the tumor microenvironment: implications for antitumor immunity.

Metabolic profiles of regulatory T cells and their adaptations to the tumor microenvironment: implications for antitumor immunity.
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调节性T细胞的代谢特征及其对肿瘤微环境的适应:对抗肿瘤免疫的影响。

DOI:
10.1186/s13045-022-01322-3
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发表时间:
2022-08-10
影响因子:
28.5
通讯作者:
Wu, Kongming
Wu, Kongming
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yan, Yuheng;Huang, Lan;Liu, Yiming;Yi, Ming;Chu, Qian;Jiao, Dechao;Wu, Kongming

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Characterized by the expression of the critical transcription factor forkhead box protein P3, regulatory T (Treg) cells are an essential part of the immune system, with a dual effect on the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases and cancer. Targeting Tregs to reestablish the proinflammatory and immunogenic tumor microenvironment (TME) is an increasingly attractive strategy for cancer treatment and has been emphasized in recent years. However, attempts have been significantly hindered by the subsequent autoimmunity after Treg ablation owing to systemic loss of their suppressive capacity. Cellular metabolic reprogramming is acknowledged as a hallmark of cancer, and emerging evidence suggests that elucidating the underlying mechanisms of how intratumoral Tregs acquire metabolic fitness and superior immunosuppression in the TME may contribute to clinical benefits. In this review, we discuss the common and distinct metabolic profiles of Tregs in peripheral tissues and the TME, as well as the differences between Tregs and other conventional T cells in their metabolic preferences. By focusing on the critical roles of different metabolic programs, such as glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid oxidation, fatty acid synthesis, and amino acid metabolism, as well as their essential regulators in modulating Treg proliferation, migration, and function, we hope to provide new insights into Treg cell-targeted antitumor immunotherapies.
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